MI_Metadata: File identifier: Character string: 0117490 Language: Character string: eng; USA Character set: MD_CharacterSetCode: utf8 Hierarchy level: MD_ScopeCode: dataset Metadata author: CI_ResponsibleParty: Individual name: Character string: Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell Organisation name: Character string: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC Position name: Character string: Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison Contact information: CI_Contact: Phone: CI_Telephone: Voice: Character string: (808)-956-4105 Facsimile: Character string: (808) 956-2352 Address: CI_Address: Delivery point: Character string: 1000 Pope Road, MSB 318 Delivery point: Character string: Dept. of Oceanography Delivery point: Character string: University of Hawaii at Manoa City: Character string: Honolulu Administrative area: Character string: Hawaii Postal code: Character string: 96822 Country: Character string: USA Electronic mail address: Character string: patrick.caldwell@noaa.gov Hours of service: Character string: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays Contact instructions: Character string: check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available Role: CI_RoleCode: pointOfContact Date stamp: Date: 2018-03-28 Metadata standard name: Character string: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data Metadata standard version: Character string: ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Identification information: MD_DataIdentification: Citation: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP): digital still images from transects on Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii 2011-2012 (NODC Accession 0119360) Date: CI_Date: Date: unknown Date type: CI_DateTypeCode: publication Identifier: MD_Identifier: Authority: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Coral Reef Information System Date: inapplicable Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Contact information: CI_Contact: Online resource: CI_OnlineResource: Linkage: URL: https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/ISO/html/ISO_19115_2_metadata_0119360.html Function: CI_OnLineFunctionCode: information Role: CI_RoleCode: resourceProvider Code: Character string: 7292 Identifier: MD_Identifier: Code: Character string: NODC Accession Number 0119360 Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Dr. Paul Jokiel Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Dr. Ku'ulei Rodgers Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Dr. Eric Brown (Molokai) Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Mr. Skippy Hau (Maui) Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Mr. Russ Sparks (Maui) Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Presentation form: Abstract: Character string: This dataset consists of digital still images from the Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) taken 2011-2012 from 29 sites within 5 main Hawaiian Islands (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii). During 2011, only sites on Maui were surveyed. Most sites consist of two transects along different isobaths, shallow (~2-4m) and deep (~7-13m) lines. A total of 71 transects were completed between June 2011 - December 2012. This dataset only contains the images from which quantitative estimates of substrate type and species were acquired. The quantitative estimates in text comma-separated format are stored within a separate NODC accession, 0117490. Purpose: Character string: To understand the ecology of Hawaiian coral reefs in relation to other geographic areas and to monitor change at each given site. CRAMP experimental design allows detection of changes that can be attributed to various factors such as: overuse (over-fishing, anchor damage, aquarium trade collection, etc.), sedimentation, nutrient loading, catastrophic natural events (storm wave impact, lava flows), coastal construction, urbanization, global warming (bleaching), introduced species, algal invasions, and fish and invertebrate diseases. The emphasis of the program is on the major problems facing Hawaiian coral reefs as listed by managers and reef scientists during workshops and meetings held in Hawaii (1997-1998). These are: over-fishing, sedimentation, eutrophication, and algal outbreaks. CRAMP experimental design gives priority to areas where baseline data relevant to these issues were previously collected. Transect dimensions, number of replicates, and methods of evaluation have been selected to detect changes with statistical confidence. Standard techniques include the establishment of permanent transects to quantify fish, coral, algae, and invertebrates at study sites. CRAMP researchers are quantifying changes that have occurred on coral reefs subjected to varying degrees of fishing pressure, sedimentation, eutrophication, and algal growth and are conducting experimental work in order to test hypotheses concerning the role of these environmental factors in the ecology of coral reefs. We are also in the process of resurveying, updating and integrating existing ecological information on an array of coral reefs that have been designated as areas of concern or, "hot spots," by managers and scientists. Credit: Character string: Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service United States Geological Survey State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources Kahoolawe Island Reserve Commission United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Coastal Program Limahuli National Botanical Garden Save Our Seas Status: MD_ProgressCode: completed Point of contact: CI_ResponsibleParty: Individual name: Character string: Dr. Ku'ulei Rodgers Organisation name: Character string: Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University Of Hawaii Position name: Character string: Principal Investigator Contact information: CI_Contact: Phone: CI_Telephone: Voice: Character string: 808-236-7440 Address: CI_Address: Delivery point: Character string: P.O. Box 1346 City: Character string: Kaneohe Administrative area: Character string: HI Postal code: Character string: 96744 Country: Character string: USA Electronic mail address: Character string: kuuleir@hawaii.edu Role: CI_RoleCode: pointOfContact Resource maintenance: MD_MaintenanceInformation: Maintenance and update frequency: MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode: annually Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: CoRIS_Metadata Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: NCEI Geoportal Filter Date: inapplicable Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: biological data Keyword: Character string: benthic data Keyword: Character string: coral reef ecosystems Keyword: Character string: substrate type Keyword: Character string: benthic taxa name and code Keyword: Character string: coral species Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: theme Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: None Date: unknown Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: Visual Images > Biology Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: theme Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Date: missing Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003) Keyword: Character string: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003) Keyword: Character string: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004) Keyword: Character string: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004) Keyword: Character string: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003) Keyword: Character string: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003) Keyword: Character string: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001) Keyword: Character string: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001) Keyword: Character string: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001) Keyword: Character string: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001) Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: place Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: CoRIS Place Thesaurus Date: missing Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals Keyword: Character string: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect monitoring Keyword: Character string: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: theme Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus Date: missing Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: Island of Hawaii Keyword: Character string: Maui Keyword: Character string: Molokai Keyword: Character string: Oahu Keyword: Character string: Kauai Keyword: Character string: Hawaii Keyword: Character string: Pacific Keyword: Character string: central north Pacific Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: place Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: None Date: unknown Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: benthic Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: stratum Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: None Date: unknown Descriptive keywords: MD_Keywords: Keyword: Character string: coral reef survey data Type: MD_KeywordTypeCode: theme Thesaurus name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: None Date: unknown Resource constraints: MD_LegalConstraints: Access constraints: MD_RestrictionCode: otherRestrictions Use constraints: MD_RestrictionCode: otherRestrictions Other constraints: Character string: Access Constraints: None Use Constraints: Dataset credit required Distribution Liability: NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data,expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA, NESDIS, NODC and NCDDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system. Aggregation information: MD_AggregateInformation: Aggregate dataset name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP): digital still images from transects on Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii 2011-2012 (NODC Accession 0119360) Date: CI_Date: Date: unknown Date type: CI_DateTypeCode: publication Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Dr. Ku'ulei Rodgers Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Other citation details: Association type: Association type code: crossReference Aggregation information: MD_AggregateInformation: Aggregate dataset name: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Evaluation of benthic sampling methods considered for the Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) in Hawaii Date: CI_Date: Date: Date: 1999 Date type: CI_DateTypeCode: publication Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Brown, E, E Cox, B Tissot, K Rodgers, and W Smith Role: CI_RoleCode: publisher Other citation details: Character string: International Conference on Scientific Aspects of Coral Reef Assessment, Monitoring, and Restoration. April 14-16 Association type: Association type code: crossReference Initiative type: DS_InitiativeTypeCode: study Language: Character string: eng; USA Topic category: MD_TopicCategoryCode: environment Environment description: Character string: Native Dataset Environment: JPEG image files Extent: EX_Extent: Geographic element: EX_GeographicBoundingBox: West bound longitude: Decimal: -159.7273 East bound longitude: Decimal: -155.0171 South bound latitude: Decimal: 19.27 North bound latitude: Decimal: 22.2257 Temporal element: EX_TemporalExtent: Extent: Time period: Description: ground condition Begin position: 2011-06-14 End position: 2012-12-12 Content information: MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription: Included with dataset: Boolean: false Feature catalogue citation: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Entity and Attribute Information Date: unknown Other citation details: Character string: Entity and Attribute Overview: Original data are digital still images and were received in JPEG format. Directory tree and files are as follows: about/ Information about the data files: filename: Cramp survey dates.xlsx format: Microsoft Excel Worksheet content: Maui Survey Dates 2011-2012 (location, site code, date) filename: Cramp_survey_dates.csv format: comma-separated version text file content: redundant copy of sheets within Cramp survey dates.xlsx data/ contains data files data/0-data/ this denotes original files/directories as received by NODC The original data were provided on 13 CDs. A directory was made for each CD, cd01/, cd02/,....cd13/. Within each directory, organization varies. For directories cd01-cd03 and cd11-cd13, there are several layers of subdirectories. First subdirectory for cd01-03: directory name template: yylocation where yy: last 2 digits of year location: site name spelled out First subdirectory for cd11-13: directory name template: yyyy location where yyyy: year location: site name spelled out Second subdirectory for cd01-03 and cd11-13: directory name template: yyIISSSDDm where yy : last two digits of year II : island (first two letters of island name) SSS : site (see SAMPLING STATIONS above) DDm : depth in meters Third subdirectory for cd01-03 and cd11-13: directory name template: yyIISSSDDm.Raw (template defined above) .Raw is fixed Fourth subdirectory for cd01-03 and cd11-13: directory name template: yyIISSSDDmtt (first part of template defined above) tt: transect number, 2 digits *this subdirectory contains the image files FILENAME for digital still image: Convention is yyIISSSDDmttff(f).JPG (first part of template defined above) ff(f): frame number, 2 or 3 digits For the non-Maui surveys (directories cd04-cd10), there is one subdirectory with name template: yymmddIISSSDDm where yy: last two digits of year mm: month dd: day of survey IISSSDDm: island, site, depth FILENAME for digital still image: same as other directories Entity and Attribute Detail Citation: none Content information: Distribution information: MD_Distribution: Distribution format: MD_Format: Name: Character string: ASCII Version: unknown Distributor: MD_Distributor: Distributor contact: CI_ResponsibleParty: Individual name: Character string: Data Access Group, User Services Team Organisation name: Character string: NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center Contact information: CI_Contact: Phone: CI_Telephone: Voice: Character string: 301-713-3277 Facsimile: Character string: 301-713-3302 Address: CI_Address: Delivery point: Character string: SSMC-3 Fourth Floor Delivery point: Character string: 1315 East West Highway City: Character string: Silver Spring Administrative area: Character string: MD Postal code: Character string: 20910-3282 Country: Character string: USA Electronic mail address: Character string: services@nodc.noaa.gov Hours of service: Character string: 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday Role: CI_RoleCode: distributor Distribution order process: MD_StandardOrderProcess: Fees: Character string: Prices vary depending on data set, output medium and ordering mechanism. A standard handling charge, with additional costs for special handling, may be added to the basic cost of the data. Ordering instructions: Character string: Ordering Instructions: Prepayment by check, money order or bank card is required. Orders may be placed via fax, email, regular mail, telephone or via the NNDC Online Store. Transfer options: MD_DigitalTransferOptions: Online: CI_OnlineResource: Linkage: URL: http://data.nodc.noaa.gov/accession/0119360 Function: CI_OnLineFunctionCode: offlineAccess Data quality information: DQ_DataQuality: Scope: unknown Report: DQ_CompletenessCommission: Evaluation method description: Character string: quality control completed Result: unknown Report: DQ_CompletenessOmission: Evaluation method description: Character string: quality control completed Result: unknown Report: DQ_ConceptualConsistency: Measure description: Character string: see methodology Result: unknown Lineage: LI_Lineage: Process step: LI_ProcessStep: Description: Character string: SAMPLING STATIONS: SITE LAT LONG ISLAND SITE YEARS CODE NAME KaHan03m 22 12.656 159 30.727 Kauai Hanalei 2012 KaHan10m 22 12.703 159 30.721 Kauai Hanalei 2012 KaHoa03m 21 52.775 159 28.452 Kauai Hoai 2012 KaHoa10m 21 52.697 159 28.477 Kauai Hoai 2012 KaLim01m 22 13.489 159 34.755 Kauai Limahuli 2012 KaLim10m 22 13.544 159 34.755 Kauai Limahuli 2012 KaMil03m 22 08.778 159 43.562 Kauai Milolii 2012 KaMil10m 22 08.827 159 43.637 Kauai Milolii 2012 KaNua03m 22 09.641 159 42.102 Kauai Nualolo Kai 2012 KaNua10m 22 09.940 159 42.288 Kauai Nualolo Kai 2012 OaAla10m 21.16.868 157.50.775 Oahu Ala Wai 2012 OaHan03m 21 16.113 157 41.700 Oahu Hanauma Bay 2012 OaHan10m 21 16.055 157 41.643 Oahu Hanauma Bay 2012 OaMok02m 21 26.209 157 47.223 Oahu Moku o Loe 2012 OaMok08m 21 26.221 157 47.221 Oahu Moku o Loe 2012 OaHee02m 21 26.884 157 48.548 Oahu Heeia 2012 OaHee08m 21 26.884 157 48.547 Oahu Heeia 2012 OaKaa02m 21 28.391 157 49.851 Oahu Kaalaea 2012 OaKaa08m 21 28.609 157 49.848 Oahu Kaalaea 2012 OaKpi03m 21 22.391 158 08.553 Oahu Kahe (Pili O Kahi) 2012 OaKpo03m 21 21.396 158 07.974 Oahu Kahe Point 2012 OaPup03m 21 40.525 158 02.597 Oahu Pupukea 2012 OaPup10m 21 40.628 158 02.712 Oahu Pupukea 2012 MoKma03m 21 04.179 157 00.014 Molokai Kamilioloa 2012 MoKma10m 21 04.090 157 00.055 Molokai Kamilioloa 2012 MoKmo03m 21 02.496 156 53.837 Molokai Kamalo 2012 MoKmo10m 21 02.248 156 53.854 Molokai Kamalo 2012 MoPal03m 21 05.352 157 06.460 Molokai Palaau 2012 MoPal10m 21 05.223 157 06.510 Molokai Palaau 2012 MaHoN03m 21 00.923 156 38.343 Maui Honolua 2012 North MaHoS03m 21 00.831 156 38.380 Maui Honolua 2012 South MaKah03m 20 56.257 156 41.595 Maui Kahekili 2011, 2012 MaKah07m 20 56.274 156 41.623 Maui Kahekili 2011, 2012 MaKaP03m 20 36.089 156 26.214 Maui Kanehena Pt. 2012 MaKaP10m 20 36.070 156 26.280 Maui Kanehena Pt. 2012 MaKaB01m 20 37.049 156 26.241 Maui Kanehena Bay 2012 MaKaB02m 20 37.029 156 26.271 Maui Kanehena Bay 2011 MaKaB03m 20 37.015 156 26.301 Maui Kanehena Bay 2012 MaKaB04m 20 37.010 156 26.321 Maui Kanehena Bay 2011 MaMaa03m 20 47.378 156 30.607 Maui Maalaea 2011, 2012 MaMaa06m 20 47.332 156 30.596 Maui Maalaea 2011, 2012 MaMol08m 20 37.889 156 29.795 Maui Molokini 2011 MaMol13m 20 37.940 156 29.783 Maui Molokini 2011 MaOlo03m 20 48.505 156 36.693 Maui Olowalu 2011 MaOlo07m 20 48.363 156 36.733 Maui Olowalu 2011 MaPua03m 20 51.369 156 40.033 Maui Puamana 2011, 2012 MaPua13m 20 51.322 156 40.111 Maui Puamana 2011, 2012 MaMah03m 20 57.436 156 41.252 Maui Mahinahina 2011, 2012 MaMah10m 20 57.461 156 41.336 Maui Mahinahina 2011 MaPap04m 20 55.307 156 25.572 Maui Papaula 2011, 2012 MaPap10m 20 55.462 156 25.571 Maui Papaula HaKaa03m 19 16.198 155 53.626 Hawaii Kaapuna 2012 HaKaa10m 19 16.198 155 53.649 Hawaii Kaapuna 2012 HaKaw03m 20 01.790 155 50.150 Hawaii Kawaihae 2012 HaKaw10m 20 01.790 155 50.150 Hawaii Kawaihae 2012 HaLau03m 19 59.392 155 14.056 Hawaii Laupahoehoe 2012 HaLau10m 19 59.461 155 14.027 Hawaii Laupahoehoe 2012 HaLel03m 19 44.133 155 01.028 Hawaii Leleiwi 2012 HaLel10m 19 44.162 155 01.032 Hawaii Leleiwi 2012 HaLaa03m 19 35.330 155 58.330 Hawaii Laaloa 2012 HaLaa10m 19 35.348 155 58.377 Hawaii Laaloa 2012 HaNen05m 19 30.733 155 57.473 Hawaii Nenue Pt. 2012 HaNen10m 19 30.708 155 57.504 Hawaii Nenue Pt. 2012 METHODOLOGY: Since the initial methods comparison in 1998, CRAMP has improved its methodology to keep up with advances in technology, replacing video with digital stills. Unlike prior digital cameras, recent cameras have resolution superior to video and the card media can store close to 1,000 high quality images. The initial costs of the equipment are lower and the images can be archived. The valuable in situ time is shorter as well as the time spent processing the images. Frame-grabbing is completely eliminated. The video camera cannot keep an exact distance from the bottom while the still camera mounted on a simple monopod assures a constant distance. With a still camera, there are no oblique angles that can affect results since the camera is held completely vertical by the monopod. It is however important to use consistent methodology when comparing sites spatially and/or temporally. Yet as newer and better technology is introduced it is important to update and upgrade methods. CRAMP began by using video techniques and replaced this with digital stills in 2003. Prior to the switch, the compatibility of the methods was assessed through intercalibration, using both methods (video and digital still images) at a large number of sites (30) that encompassed a wide range of coral cover. Once the methods proved compatible, all subsequent surveys were conducted with digital cameras. Non-overlapping digital stills are taken to assess the characteristics of benthic populations. High resolution digital images are taken along a 10 m transect using an Olympus 5050 zoom digital camera with an Olympus PT050 underwater housing. The camera is mounted to an aluminum monopod frame, 1.7 m from the substrate to provide a 50x69 cm image. A 6 cm bar provides a measurement scale. The software program PhotoGrid (Bird 2001) is used to quantify percent cover, richness and diversity of corals, algal functional groups and substrate cover. Images are downloaded and the 20 non-overlapping images from each 10 m transect are imported into PhotoGrid where 50 randomly selected points are projected onto each image for a total of 1,000 points per transect. INSTRUMENT TYPES: digital camera: Olympus 5050 zoom digital camera Date and time: unknown Processor: CI_ResponsibleParty: Individual name: Character string: Dr. Ku'ulei Rodgers Organisation name: Character string: Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University Of Hawaii Position name: Character string: Principal Investigator Contact information: CI_Contact: Phone: CI_Telephone: Voice: Character string: 808-236-7440 Address: CI_Address: Delivery point: Character string: P.O. Box 1346 City: Character string: Kaneohe Administrative area: Character string: HI Postal code: Character string: 96744 Country: Character string: USA Electronic mail address: Character string: kuuleir@hawaii.edu Role: CI_RoleCode: processor Metadata maintenance: MD_MaintenanceInformation: Maintenance and update frequency: unknown Maintenance note: Character string: This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC CSDGM standard version FGDC-STD-001-1998 using the June 2011 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform. The Spatial Reference Information is not currently mapped over to ISO but will be mapped in future versions. Metadata author: CI_ResponsibleParty: Individual name: Character string: Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell Organisation name: Character string: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC Position name: Character string: Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison Contact information: CI_Contact: Phone: CI_Telephone: Voice: Character string: (808)-956-4105 Facsimile: Character string: (808) 956-2352 Address: CI_Address: Delivery point: Character string: 1000 Pope Road, MSB 318 Delivery point: Character string: Dept. of Oceanography Delivery point: Character string: University of Hawaii at Manoa City: Character string: Honolulu Administrative area: Character string: Hawaii Postal code: Character string: 96822 Country: Character string: USA Electronic mail address: Character string: patrick.caldwell@noaa.gov Hours of service: Character string: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays Contact instructions: Character string: check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available Role: CI_RoleCode: custodian Acquisition information: MI_AcquisitionInformation: Operation: MI_Operation: Description: Character string: To understand the ecology of Hawaiian coral reefs in relation to other geographic areas and to monitor change at each given site Citation: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) Date: CI_Date: Date: Date: 1999 Date type: CI_DateTypeCode: publication Identifier: MD_Identifier: Code: missing Status: unknown Parent operation: unknown Platform: MI_Platform: Identifier: MD_Identifier: Authority: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: none Date: CI_Date: Date: Date type: CI_DateTypeCode: creation Code: unknown Description: Character string: none Sponsor: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: not applicable Role: CI_RoleCode: owner Instrument: MI_Instrument: Citation: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: 5050 zoom digital camera Date: CI_Date: Date: unknown Date type: CI_DateTypeCode: publication Edition: Character string: unknown Cited responsible party: CI_ResponsibleParty: Organisation name: Character string: Olympus Contact information: CI_Contact: Online resource: CI_OnlineResource: Linkage: Role: CI_RoleCode: originator Identifier: MD_Identifier: Code: missing Type: Character string: unknown Instrument: MI_Instrument: Citation: CI_Citation: Title: Character string: Olympus 5050 zoom digital camera Alternate title: Character string: camera Date: unknown Identifier: MD_Identifier: Code: Character string: camera Type: unknown