Photoquadrat Images from the Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP): Data from 1999 - 2002 (NODC Accession 0001115)

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Photoquadrat Images from the Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP): Data from 1999 - 2002 (NODC Accession 0001115)
Abstract:
Fixed photoquadrats are used to examine trends of individual organisms with regards to growth, recruitment and mortality. Five haphazardly selected photoquadrats at each depth contour were established with 4 pins at each corner to ensure accurate repositioning of the frame. This dataset consists of these photoquadrat images from CRAMP surveys taken from 1999 to 2002 at 27 sites within the main Hawaiian Islands. Some locations have multiple depths. Surveys were taken once per year. Field work coincided with video transects. The photoquadrat images are used to estimate change in coral coverage for the select quadrats and serve as a comparison with the video transect images and products.
Supplemental_Information:
NOAASupplemental:Entry_ID: UnknownSensor_Name: digital cameraSource_Name: SCUBAProject_Campaign: Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP)Originating_Center: Hawaii Institute of Marine BiologyStorage_Medium: JPEG, TIF formatsReference: NoneOnline_size: 1.1 gigabytes

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number 0001115

  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Jokiel, Dr. Paul, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Oceanography, Department Of, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii, University Of, Mr. Eric K. Brown, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Oceanography, Department Of, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawaii, University Of, Friedlander, Dr. Alan, and Institute, The Oceanic, Unpublished material, Photoquadrat Images from the Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP): Data from 1999 - 2002 (NODC Accession 0001115).

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -159.7273
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.0171
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 22.2109
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.5118
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 07-Jun-1999
    Beginning_Time: 0800
    Ending_Date: 18-Oct-2002
    Ending_Time: 1500
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Data organized by directory. A summary of the directory tree isgiven in ../../data/files.lis.First level directory: name=cdxx, where xx a sequential count of CDROMSon which the data arrivedSecond level directory: name = Photoquads XX, where XX is the last twodigits of the yearThird level directory: Island nameFourth level directory: Site nameFilename: IISSSSYY_DD_NN.TTTwhere II: 2-char islandSSSS: 4-char site nameYY: last two digits of yearDD: depth in metersNN: Quadrat numberTTT: format type (JPG or TIF)
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: None

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service United States Geological Survey State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources Kahoolawe Island Reserve Commission United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Coastal Program Limahuli National Botanical Garden Save Our Seas
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Dr. Paul Jokiel
    Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii
    Principal Investigator
    P.O. Box 1346
    Kaneohe, Hawaii
    USA

    808-236-7440 (voice)
    jokiel@hawaii.edu

Why was the data set created?

To understand the ecology of Hawaiian coral reefs in relation to other geographic areas and to monitor change at each given site. CRAMP experimental design allows detection of changes that can be attributed to various factors such as: overuse (over-fishing, anchor damage, aquarium trade collection, etc.), sedimentation, nutrient loading, catastrophic natural events (storm wave impact, lavaflows), coastal construction, urbanization, global warming (bleaching), introduced species, algal invasions, and fish and invertebrate diseases. The emphasis of the program is on the major problems facing Hawaiian coral reefs as listed by managers and reef scientists during workshops and meetings held in Hawaii (1997-1998). These are: over-fishing, sedimentation, eutrophication, and algal outbreaks. CRAMP experimental design gives priority to areas where baseline data relevant to these issues were previously collected. Transect dimensions, number of replicates, and methods of evaluation have been selected to detect changes with statistical confidence. Standard techniques include the establishment of permanent transects to quantify fish, coral, algae, and invertebrates at study sites. CRAMP researchers are quantifying changes that have occurred on coral reefs subjected to varying degrees of fishing pressure, sedimentation, eutrophication, and algal growth and are conducting experimental work in order to test hypotheses concerning the role of these environmental factors in the ecology of coral reefs. We are also in the process of resurveying, updating and integrating existing ecological information on an array of coral reefs that have been designated as areas of concern or, "hot spots," by managers and scientists.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Brown and others, 1999 (source 1 of 1)
    Brown, E., Cox, E., Tissot, B., Rodgers, K., and Smith, W., 1999, Evaluation of benthic sampling methods considered for the Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) in Hawaii.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: evaluation of benthic sampling methods
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: Unknown (process 1 of 1)
    Fixed photoquadrats allow examination of trends of individual organisms with regards to growth, recruitment and mortality. Five haphazardly selected photoquadrats at each depth contour were established with 4 pins at each corner to ensure accurate repositioning of the frame. The frame dimension samples 0.33 m2 of the substrate at a height of 0.5m from the bottom. Surveys are made annually at the time of video transects. Person who carried out this activity:
    Dr. Paul Jokiel
    Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii
    Principal Investigator
    P.O. Box 1346
    Kaneohe, Hawaii
    USA

    808-236-7440 (voice)
    jokiel@hawaii.edu
    Data sources used in this process:
    • Brown and others, 1999
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    The 1999-2002 surveys were 100% complete
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    see Lineage - Process Step

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
NOAA and NODC would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center
    Attn: Data Access Group, User Services Team
    SSMC-3 Fourth Floor
    Silver Spring, MD
    USA

    301-713-3277 (voice)
    301-713-3302 (FAX)
    services@nodc.noaa.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Downloadable Data
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 29-Mar-2020
Last Reviewed: 01-Aug-2005
To be reviewed: 01-Aug-2006
Metadata author:
Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
Honolulu, Hawaii
USA

(808)-956-4105 (voice)
(808) 956-2352 (FAX)
caldwell@hawaii.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
Contact_Instructions: check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

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