Ma'alaea Harbor Coral Baseline Survey, 1997-1998, (NODC Accession 9900025)

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Ma'alaea Harbor Coral Baseline Survey, 1997-1998, (NODC Accession 9900025)
Abstract:
Ma'alaea small boat harbor on the south central coast of Maui is a multi-use facility for recreational and commercial boaters. Originally constructed in 1952 with a single breakwater facing the south and a 12-foot deep entrance channel, it was further enclosed by the east breakwater in 1958. The harbor entrance opens to the south and is subjected to strong southerly swells that enter the bay. Modification of the harbor is proposed to reduce swell activity responsible for boat damage. In 1968 the United States Congress approved funding for renovations to the existing harbor. The project, however, did not receive funding until 1989. The proposed modification and expansion of the harbor raised concerns about the negative impact on coral reefs in and around the harbor as well as the impact on recreational surfing sites and nearby coastline developments. The scope of work for the report was to: 1. Define and map the extent of various benthic habitats in and around Ma'alaea harbor. These data quantify the amount of coral that would be affected by the proposed harbor expansion. 2. Conduct detailed quantitative transects. Data collected include substrate types, coral cover, coral diversity, fish density and fish diversity. Fish community structure was also characterized in relation to coral coverage and fish trophic groups to examine the effect of harbor modification and expansion on fish populations. 3. Based on these data and prior experience with coral transplantation at other sites, develop recommendations for mitigation measures before, during and after harbor expansion. 4. Include observations on threatened and endangered species habitat within the Ma'alaea area, including the identification of the location and extent of the area known as "Turtle reefs" in relation to the harbor.
Supplemental_Information:
Files included with this data set are: MS Word 6.0 report document, Excel 97 latitude/longitude georeferencing information, Excel 5.0 list of percent substrate/coral species observed per transect, Excel 5.0 list of fish species observed per transect, and MS Word 6.0 extent of habitat alteration under alternative plans. These data were archived the the NODC under NODC Accession # 9900025.

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number #9900025

  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Paul L. Jokiel Ph.D. and Eric K. Brown M.S., 19980313, Ma'alaea Harbor Coral Baseline Survey, 1997-1998, (NODC Accession 9900025): Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Draft final report for grant DACW83-96-P-0216 from U.S. Army Engineer District, Honolulu, Environmental Resources Branch
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.5
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.5
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.78333
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.78333
    Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
    In and around Ma'alaea Bay (located on the south central coast of Maui, Hawaii)
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 01-Dec-1997
    Beginning_Time: Unknown
    Ending_Date: 31-Jan-1998
    Ending_Time: Unknown
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Report and associated data
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
      In and around Ma'alaea Bay, located on the south central coast of Maui, Hawaii
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
  8. What biological taxa does this data set concern?
    Taxonomy:
    Keywords/Taxon:
    Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
    Taxonomic_Keywords: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae
    Taxonomic_Keywords: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals
    Taxonomic_Keywords: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates
    Taxonomic_Keywords: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish
    Taxonomic_Keywords:
    EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish > Fish assemblages
    Taxonomic_Keywords:
    EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Mammals > Cetaceans
    Taxonomic_Keywords:
    EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Reptiles > Turtles
    Taxonomic_System:
    Classification_System/Authority:
    Classification_System_Citation:
    Citation_Information:
    Originator:
    ITIS organization and partners: U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; Smithsonian Institution; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Biological Information Infrastructure; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; U.S. National Park Service; Conabio (Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad - Mexico)
    Publication_Date: 20020602
    Publication_Time: Unknown
    Title: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
    Edition: None
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Database
    Publication_Information:
    Publication_Place: World Wide Web at URL: http://www.itis.usda.gov/itis_query.html
    Publisher:
    Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) organization and partners
    Classification_System_Modifications:
    The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was utilized as an aid to complete upper level species classifications FOR THIS METADATA RECORD ONLY. No original data was altered at the NODC.
    Taxonomic_Procedures:
    Fish identifications were standardized using the Guide to Hawai'ian Reef Fishes by Randall (1985) and Shore Fishes of Hawai'i by Randall (1996). Coral species were identified using Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawai'i, Section 1: Protozoa Through Ctenophora by Maragos (1977). See data methodology section for further information. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) was utilized as an aid to complete upper level species classifications FOR THIS METADATA RECORD ONLY. No original data was altered at the NODC.
    Taxonomic_Completeness:
    See data methodology section for procedures utilized in this study.
    General_Taxonomic_Coverage: Data recorded to genus and species
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdoms
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia, Plantae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Reptilia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Testudines
    Applicable_Common_Name: turtles, terrapins, tortoises
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cheloniidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: marine turtles, sea turtles
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chelonia
    Applicable_Common_Name: green sea turtles
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Chelonia mydas (= syn. Chelonia agassizii, Chelonia mydas agassizii, Chelonia mydas mydas, Testudo mydas)
    Applicable_Common_Name: green sea turtle
    Applicable_Common_Name: common green sea turtle
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Mammalia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cetacea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Balaenopteridae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaptera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaptera novaeangliae
    Applicable_Common_Name: humpback whale
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Actinopterygii
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Perciformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: perch-like fishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pomacentridae
    Applicable_Common_Name: damselfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Abudefduf
    Applicable_Common_Name: sergeant majors
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Abudefduf abdominalis
    Applicable_Common_Name: banded damselfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Abudefduf sordidus
    Applicable_Common_Name: kupipi
    Applicable_Common_Name: spot pom
    Applicable_Common_Name: blackspot sergeant major
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chromis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chromis ovalis (=syn. Chromis velox)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chromis vanderbilti (=syn. Pycnochromis vanderbilti)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Dascyllus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Dascyllus albisella
    Applicable_Common_Name: spot dascyllus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plectroglyphidodon
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis (syn. Abudefduf imparipennis)
    Applicable_Common_Name: stop-start damsel
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plectroglyphidodon sindonis (=syn. Abudefduf sindonis)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stegastes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stegastes fasciolatus (=syn. Pomacentrus fasciolatus)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthuridae
    Applicable_Common_Name: surgeonfishes, tangs
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus achilles
    Applicable_Common_Name: redspot tang
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus blochii
    Applicable_Common_Name: ringtail surgeonfish
    Applicable_Common_Name: whitetail surgeonfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus dussumieri
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus leucoparieus
    Applicable_Common_Name: whitethroated surgeonfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus nigricans
    Applicable_Common_Name: whitecheek surgeonfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus nigrofuscus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus nigroris
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus triostegus
    Applicable_Common_Name: convictfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthurus xanthopterus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ctenochaetus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ctenochaetus strigosus
    Applicable_Common_Name: bristletoothed surgeonfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Naso
    Applicable_Common_Name: nosefishes, unicornfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Naso brevirostris (=syn. Naseus brevirostris)
    Applicable_Common_Name: shortnosed unicornfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Naso lituratus (=syn. Acanthurus lituratus)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Naso unicornis
    Applicable_Common_Name: brown unicornfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zanclus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zanclus cornutus (=syn. Zanclus canescens)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zebrasoma
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zebrasoma flavescens
    Applicable_Common_Name: yellow tang
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zebrasoma veliferum
    Applicable_Common_Name: sailfin tang
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Labridae
    Applicable_Common_Name: parrotfishes, rainbowfishes, wrasses
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anampses
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anampses cuvier (= 'cuvieri' in original data)
    Applicable_Common_Name: opule
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cheilinus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cheilinus unifasciatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: ringtail wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cheilio
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cheilio inermis
    Applicable_Common_Name: cigar wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Coris
    Applicable_Common_Name: rainbow wrasses
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Coris venusta
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cymolutes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cymolutes lecluse
    Applicable_Common_Name: brownlined wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gomphosus
    Applicable_Common_Name: bird fishes, bird wrasses
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gomphosus varius (=syn. Gomphosus tricolor)
    Applicable_Common_Name: birdfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halichoeres
    Applicable_Common_Name: wrasses
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halichoeres ornatissimus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Labroides
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Labroides phthirophagus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Macropharyngodon
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Macropharyngodon geoffroyi (='geoffroy' in data; syn. Julis geoffroy)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudocheilinus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stethojulis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stethojulis balteata
    Applicable_Common_Name: omaka
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Thalassoma
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Thalassoma quinquevittatum (=syn. Scarus quinquevittatus, Thalassoma albolineum)
    Applicable_Common_Name: blackspot wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Thalassoma ballieui
    Applicable_Common_Name: gray wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Thalassoma duperreyi (= 'duperrey' in original data)
    Applicable_Common_Name: saddle wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Thalassoma purpureum (=syn. Scarus purpureus, Thalassoma umbrostygma)
    Applicable_Common_Name: rainbow wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Thalassoma trilobatum (=syn. Julis bicatenatus, Labrus trilobatus)
    Applicable_Common_Name: christmas wrasse
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Apogonidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: cardinalfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Apogon
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Apogon sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gobiidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: gobies
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Asterropteryx
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Asterropteryx semipunctatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: starry fin
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnatholepis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnatholepis sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Carangidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: jacks, pompanos
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Caranx
    Applicable_Common_Name: cavallas, crevallies, bigeye jacks
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Caranx sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Decapterus
    Applicable_Common_Name: mackerel scads, round scads
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Decapterus macarellus
    Applicable_Common_Name: mackerel scad
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Serranidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: groupers, sea basses
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cephalopholis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Cephalopholis argus (= syn. Cephalopholis guttatus, Epinephelus argus)
    Applicable_Common_Name: peacock hind
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodontidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: angelfishes, butterfly fishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon auriga (=syn. Chaetodon setifer)
    Applicable_Common_Name: threadfin butterflyfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon lunula
    Applicable_Common_Name: redstriped butterflyfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon miliaris
    Applicable_Common_Name: crochet butterflyfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon ornatissimus (=syn. Chaetodon ornatus)
    Applicable_Common_Name: ornated butterflyfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: fourspot butterflyfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon trifasciatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: lineated butterflyfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chaetodon unimaculatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: onespot coralfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirrhitidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: hawkfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirrhitops
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirrhitops fasciatus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirrhitus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirrhitus pinnulatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: oopukai
    Applicable_Common_Name: redspotted hawkfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Paracirrhites
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Paracirrhites forsteri
    Applicable_Common_Name: blacksided hawkfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Blenniidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: blennies
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirripectus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Cirripectus vanderbilti (='Cirripectes' original data; syn. Ophioblennius vanderbilti)
    Applicable_Common_Name: scarface blenny
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Exallias
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Exallias brevis
    Applicable_Common_Name: leopard roadskipper
    Applicable_Common_Name: pao'o kauila
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plagiotremus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plagiotremus ewaensis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plagiotremus goslinei
    Applicable_Common_Name: sabretooth blenny
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Priacanthidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: bigeyes, catalufas
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Heteropriacanthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (=syn. Anthias boops, Cookeolus boops, Priacanthus cruentatus)
    Applicable_Common_Name: blotched bigeye
    Applicable_Common_Name: bulleye
    Applicable_Common_Name: glasseye snapper
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Priacanthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Priacanthus sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Kuhliidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: aholeholes, mountain basses, flagtails
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Kuhlia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Kuhlia sandvicensis
    Applicable_Common_Name: Hawaiian aholehole
    Applicable_Common_Name: aholehole
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Kyphosidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: pilotfishes, rudderfishes, sea chubs
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Kyphosus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Kyphosus sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Microcanthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Microcanthus strigatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: stripey
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Lutjanidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: sea perches, snappers
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Lutjanus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Lutjanus fulvus
    Applicable_Common_Name: blacktail snapper
    Applicable_Common_Name: flame-colored snapper
    Applicable_Common_Name: yellow-margined sea perch
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Mullidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: goat fishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Mulloidichthys (='Mulloides' in original data)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (='Mulloides flavolineatus' in data; syn. Mulloidichthys samoensis)
    Applicable_Common_Name: yellowstripe goatfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (='Mulloides vanicolensis' in original data)
    Applicable_Common_Name: vanikolo goatfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Parupeneus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Parupeneus bifasciatus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Parupeneus multifasciatus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Parupeneus pleurostigma (=syn. Pseudupeneus cyclostomus)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Parupeneus porphyreus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Parupeneus cyclostomus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scaridae
    Applicable_Common_Name: parrotfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scarus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scarus psittacus
    Applicable_Common_Name: palenose parrotfish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scarus sordidus
    Applicable_Common_Name: uhu
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyraenidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: barracudas
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyraena
    Applicable_Common_Name: barracudas
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyraena barracuda
    Applicable_Common_Name: great barracuda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetraodontiformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: cowfishes, filefishes, puffers, triggerfishes, trunkfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetraodontidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: toadfishes, rabbitsfishes, puffers
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Arothron
    Applicable_Common_Name: fat puffers
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Arothron meleagris
    Applicable_Common_Name: opu hue
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Canthigaster
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Canthigaster amboinensis (= syn. Psilonotus amboinensis)
    Applicable_Common_Name: pu'u ola'i
    Applicable_Common_Name: spotted toby
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Canthigaster jactator
    Applicable_Common_Name: whitespotted toby
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Balistidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: filefishes, triggerfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cantherhines
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cantherhines sandwichiensis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhinecanthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value:
    Rhinecanthus rectangulus (=syn. Balistapus rectangulus, Balistes rectangulus)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Diodontidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: porcupine fishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Diodon
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Diodon hystrix
    Applicable_Common_Name: porcupinefish
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostraciidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: cowfishes, trunkfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostracion
    Applicable_Common_Name: trunkfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostracion meleagris
    Applicable_Common_Name: pahu
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gasterosteiformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: pipefishes, sticklebacks
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Aulostomidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: cornetfishes, trumpetfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Aulostomus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Aulostomus chinensis
    Applicable_Common_Name: painted flute mouth
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fistulariidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: cornetfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fistularia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fistularia commersoni (=commersonii in original data)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anguilliformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: eels
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Congridae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Conger (='Congor' in original data)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Conger cinereus (='Congor cinereus' in original data)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Muraenidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: moray eels
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Echidna
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Echidna nebulosa
    Applicable_Common_Name: starry moray
    Applicable_Common_Name: white moray
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnothorax
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnothorax eurostus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnothorax flavimarginatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: yellowedged moray
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnothorax meleagris
    Applicable_Common_Name: spotted moray
    Applicable_Common_Name: guinefowl moray
    Applicable_Common_Name: puhi'onio
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnothorax rueppelliae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Beryciformes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Holocentridae
    Applicable_Common_Name: soldierfishes, squirrelfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Myripristis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Myripristis sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sargocentron
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sargocentron sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Beloniformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: halfbeeks, needlefishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Belonidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: needlefishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Platybelone
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Platybelone sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scorpaeniformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: scorpion fishes, sculpins
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scorpaenidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: scorpion fishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scorpaenopsis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scorpaenopsis sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sebatapistes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sebastapistes sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Taenianotus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Taenianotus triacanthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Aulopiformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: salmons
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Synodontidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: lizardfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Synodus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Synodus sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: lizard fishes
    Applicable_Common_Name: sharpnose lizardfishes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cnidaria
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anthozoa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scleractinia
    Applicable_Common_Name: stony corals
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Faviidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptastrea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptastrea purpurea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyphastrea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyphastrea ocellina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acroporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Montipora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Montipora flabellata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Montipora patula
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Montipora studeri
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Montipora verrucosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Agariciidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona duerdeni
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona pollicata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona varians
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocilloporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora damicornis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora eydouxi
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora meandrina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Poritidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porites
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porites brighami
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porites compressa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porites evermanni
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porites lichen
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porites lobata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Siderastreidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Psammocora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Psammocora verrilli
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zoanthidea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zoanthidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Palythoa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Palythoa tuberculosa
    Applicable_Common_Name: soft coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zoanthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Zoanthus pacificus
    Applicable_Common_Name: soft coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Mollusca
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cephalopoda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Octopoda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Octopodidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Octopus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Octopus sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chlorophycota (Chorophyta)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chlorophyceae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Caulerpales
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Codiaceae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halimeda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halimeda sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: algae

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    Paul L. Jokiel and Eric K. Brown
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Paul L. Jokiel, Ph.D. and Eric K. Brown, M.S.
    Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology
    Principal investigators
    P.O. Box 1346
    Kaneohe, Hawaii
    U.S.A.

    (808) 236-7401 (voice)
    (808) 236-7443 (FAX)
    Hours_of_Service: 9-5 PM Pacific Time
    Contact_Instructions: Contact through Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology

Why was the data set created?

The proposed modification and expansion of the Ma'alaea small boat harbor raised concerns about the negative impact on coral reefs in and around the harbor. Biological impacts include siltation on nearby reefs from dredging operations and physical destruction of the reef habitat during construction of the breakwater and channel entrance. In order to assess habitat loss and potential damage to the adjacent coral reef ecosystem it was necessary to determine the extent and structure of the coral habitat through a series of underwater surveys. This informatio will be used to recommend type and extent of mitigation activity.

How was the data set created?

  1. What methods were used to collect the data?
    Method 0 of 2
    Type: Field
    Habitat types and coral coverage within the study area were mapped. A series of surveys were conducted on December 15, 1997, January 13, 15, and 16, 1998 using a 4 person team consisting of an observer with a lookbox, data recorder, navigator and vessel operator. The 17.4' (5.3m) vessel traversed transects that followed latitude coordinates established by a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receiver. Approximately every .01 of a degree in Longitude the following parameters were measured; % sand, % coral rubble, % hard substrate, % coral, and % algae. In addition, the locations of major habitat boundaries were outlined as the vessel moved across the area. At each Latitude/Longitude location, supplemental data was collected on depth (from the depth sounder located on the boat), noteworthy plant and animal species and bottom topography. These data were used to produce a series of contour maps that delineate boundaries for the various types of substrates and identify major concentrations of coral coverage. Reference:
    Method 0 of 2
    Type: Field
    The second phase of this study involved a detailed assessment of coral coverage and fish density patterns using SCUBA along selected transects in and around the harbor. Two 25 meter lines were laid out in a parallel arrangement, separated by a 5 meter interval which created a sample area of 125m2 (1,345.5ft2). A rope was used to tether the two divers in order to maintain the 5 meter width for the transect area. Each transect was marked with flagging tape at both ends so that DGPS coordinates could be obtained. After the lines were positioned, the researchers returned to the start of the transect and allowed 5 minutes for the fish to habituate. The first diver proceeded down the transect corridor and recorded the number of every species of fish seen within the transect boundaries. The second diver followed behind and used a 1m2 quadrat to measure coral coverage at the 5, 10, 15 and 20 meter mark. Coral diversity and percent coverage were measured using the point-intercept quadrat method described by Reed (1980). The quadrat was 1m2 in area and consisted of 1" (2.54cm) PVC tubing fitted with nylon line spaced 10 centimeters apart to form a grid with 81 intersections. The quadrat was placed on the substrate at 5 meter intervals and different species of coral/substrate types found underneath each intersection were recorded on underwater slates. Coral species were identified using Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawai'i, Section 1: Protozoa Through Ctenophora by Maragos (1977). Fish population density and species richness were censused using a modified Brock transect method (Brock, 1954). Reference:
  2. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  3. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 13-Mar-1998 (process 1 of 1)
    See "completeness report" section of this metdata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Paul L. Jokiel, Ph.D. and Eric K. Brown, M.S.
    Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology
    Principal investigators
    P.O. Box 1346
    Kaneohe, Hawaii
    U.S.A.

    (808) 236-7401 (voice)
    (808) 236-7443 (FAX)
    Hours_of_Service: 9-5 PM Pacific Time
    Contact_Instructions: Contact through Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology
  4. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    After each dive, data were transcribed from underwater slates into a notebook for later computer entry. A total of 50 transects in and around the harbor were sampled across 11 days between December 1997 to January 1998. (Actual sampling dates with the raw data are noted in Appendix A(Coral) and B(Fish) of the dataset.) This data was then integrated into contour maps by recording Longitude and Latitude data for the beginning and end of each transect and incorporating the mean percent coral cover for that transect. Surveys were conducted concurrently with the mapping effort. Fish diversity (H') was calculated for each transect using the Shannon and Weaver diversity index formula, where pi is the proportion of the ith species in the population (Pielou, 1966). General comparisons of fish communities could then be made across different regions within the harbor and outside in close proximity. The relationship between coral coverage and the overlying fish community was also examined using regression techniques. A distinction was made between transects inside of the harbor and outside to explore any possible differences associated with altered habitats. Finally fish community structure was analyzed using trophic categories outlined by DeMartini, et. al. (1994) and supplemented by Randall (1996). Each transect was broken down into the trophic guilds by grouping the various fish species into their appropriate feeding categories. The charts and contour maps of the study area, habitat boundaries, and coral coverage were produced using DeltaGraph 4.0 for the PC. Statistical analyses were carried out on the transect data using Minitab and Statistica for the PC.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    See details of data preparation in "completeness report" section of this metdata record.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Dataset credit required. NOAA and NODC would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center
    Attn: NODC User Services
    not applicable
    1315 East-West Highway, SSMC3, 4th Floor
    Silver Spring, MD
    U.S.A.

    301-713-3277 or 3280 (voice)
    301-713-3302 (FAX)
    nodc.services@noaa.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8:30 AM through 6:00 PM, Monday through Friday EST
    Contact_Instructions: Phone/e-mail/FAX/voice mail message
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Downloadable Data
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
  5. Is there some other way to get the data?
    Contact the NODC User Services Group via phone/FAX/E-mail: nodc.services@noaa.gov
  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?
    Microsoft Word 6.0 or higher or compatible suggested; Microsoft EXCEL 1997/Version 5.0 of higher or compatible recommended; duplicate ASCII files are provided with these data.

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 29-Mar-2020
To be reviewed: 07-Nov-2005
Metadata author:
Sheri Phillips
NOAA/NODC
Oceanographer
1315 East-West Highway, E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor
Silver Spring, MD
U.S.A.

301-713-3280 x127 (voice)
301-713-3302 (FAX)
sheri.phillips@noaa.gov
Hours_of_Service: 9:30 AM - 6 PM Monday-Thursday
Contact_Instructions: E-mail, phone, FAX, mail
Metadata standard:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001.1-1999)

Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Fri Apr 19 11:02:06 2024