2002 Status of coral reefs on the main volcanic islands of American Samoa: a resurvey of long term monitoring sites including benthic communities, fish communities, and key macroinvertebrates (NODC Accession 0001976)

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dr. Alison Green
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title:
2002 Status of coral reefs on the main volcanic islands of American Samoa: a resurvey of long term monitoring sites including benthic communities, fish communities, and key macroinvertebrates (NODC Accession 0001976)
Series_Information:
Series_Name: None
Issue_Identification: None
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Publisher: US National Oceanographic Data Center
Online_Linkage: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0001976
Description:
Abstract:
This study demonstrates the important role that long term monitoring programs can play in understanding the natural variability and long term trends in the coral reefs of American Samoa. One benefit of this study is that it provides an overview of the condition of the reefs on all the main volcanic islands simultaneously. It also provides a broad scale perspective for understanding the results of the site dedicated monitoring programs in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Pago Pago Harbour (Aua transect: see below), which provide a much longer term perspective on the reefs of Tutuila (85 and 25 years respectively).

This dataset includes the status report (PDF and MS Word) and raw survey data (MS Excel) made in 1996 and 2002. Survey sites inlcude all islands of American Samoa, although remote atolls of Swains and Rose were not made in 2002. Surveys were also made in the country of Western Samoa.

Purpose:
Provide a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the coral ecosystems in 2002.
Supplemental_Information:
Entry_ID Unknown Sensor_Name SCUBA Source_Name manual Project_Campaign: American Samoa Coral Ecosystem Assessment Originating_Center Dept Marine & Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Storage_Medium MS Word and Excel Online_size: 15434 kbytes
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19941001
Ending_Date: 20021231
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Unknown
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -172.90
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -168.1333
North_Bounding_Coordinate: -11.03
South_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.3662
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter
Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Coastal studies
Theme_Keyword: coral reef
Theme_Keyword: fish species list
Theme_Keyword:
mean adult species richness of each of the 12 most abundant fish families
Theme_Keyword:
mean adult density of each of the 12 most abundant fish families
Theme_Keyword:
mean adult biomass of each of the 12 most abundant fish families
Theme_Keyword: mean density of most abundant juvenile fishes
Theme_Keyword: substratum cover (percent) by category
Theme_Keyword: mean density of crown of thorns starfish
Theme_Keyword: mean density of the most abundant species of butterflyfish
Theme_Keyword: observations of coral bleaching on the reef slope
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: 002
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Numeric Data Sets > Biology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Predation > Coral Predation > Crown-of-thorns Starfish
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Reef Fish Census
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Diseases > Bleaching
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: South Pacific,
Place_Keyword: American Samoa,
Place_Keyword: Western Samoa,
Place_Keyword: Ofu,Ofu Village,
Place_Keyword: Ofu,Asaga,
Place_Keyword: Ofu,Hurricane House,
Place_Keyword: Ofu,Hurricane House,lagoon,
Place_Keyword: Ofu,Vaoto Lodge,lagoon,
Place_Keyword: Olosega,Olosega Village,
Place_Keyword: Olosega,Sili,
Place_Keyword: Ta'u,Faga,
Place_Keyword: Ta'u,Lepula,
Place_Keyword: Ta'u,Afuli,
Place_Keyword: Ta'u,Fagamalo,
Place_Keyword: Aunu'u,Aunu'u,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Fagaitua,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Fatumafuti,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Nu'uuli,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Fagatele,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Leone,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Amanave,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Faga'alu,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Onesosopo,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Aua,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Utulei,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Leloaloa,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Aoa,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Masefau,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Vatia,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Fagasa ,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Fagafue ,
Place_Keyword: Tutuila,Fagamalo,
Place_Keyword: Swains Island,
Place_Keyword: Rose Atoll,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Lefaga,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Sa'anapu,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Ewa,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Fagaloa,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Faleasi'u,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Lefaga,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Poutari,
Place_Keyword: Upolu, Vaitele,
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus
Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Western Samoa > Western Samoa (13S172W0000)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Western Samoa Reefs > Western Samoa (13S172W0000)
Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu (14S169W0002)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega (14S169W0016)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > 'Upolu Island > 'Upolu Island (13S171W0002)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Western Samoa > 'Upolu Island > 'Upolu Island (13S171W0002)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Stratum_Keyword: Benthic
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: Dataset credit required
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dr. Alison Green
Contact_Organization: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
Contact_Position: Biologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: PO Box 1379
City: Townsville
State_or_Province: Queensland
Postal_Code: 4810
Country: Australia
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (+61-7) 4729-8490
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: agreen@tnc.org
Data_Set_Credit: Dept Marine & Wildlife Resources, American Samoa
Native_Data_Set_Environment: MS Word and Excel

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: see lineage, process step
Completeness_Report: none
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
An extensive description is given in Chapter "Methods", page 23: ../../data/originals/AlisonGreens2002report.pdf (original) ../../data/originals/AlisonGreens2002report.doc (copy) ../../data/ASCII/AlisonGreens2002report.txt (copy)

Briefly: Reef Fish Communities: Visual census techniques along five replicate 50mX3m transects along the reef slope (depth=10m).

Benthic Communities: Point-based method for habitat description, used to estimate the percent coverage of each substratum type on each of the fish transects. Coral bleaching surveys followed a standard form developed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

Key Macroinvertebrates: A separate pass of the transects was conducted to quantify the abundance and size of the two key macroinvertebrates: giant clams and crown-of-thorns starfish. Each individual was counted, its size measured and recorded on underwater paper.

Green, A.L. 2002 Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 85pp

Green, A.L. 1996a Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 120pp

Green, A.L. 1996b A preliminary assessment of the status of the coral reefs on Upolu Island, Western Samoa. Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 12pp

Green, A.L. 1996c Coral reefs of Swains Island, American Samoa. Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 2pp.

Green, A.L. 1996d Spatial, temporal and ontogenetic patterns of habitat use by coral reef fishes (Family Labridae) Marine Ecology Progress Series 133: 1-11

Green, A., Craig, P. 1999 Population size and structure of giant clams at Rose Atoll, an important refuge in the Samoan Archipelago. Coral Reefs 18: 205-211

Green, A., Hunter, C. 1998 A preliminary survey of the coral reef resources in the Tutuila Unit of the National Park of American Samoa. Final report to the U.S. National Park Service, Pago Pago, American Samoa, 42pp.

Green, A.L., Birkeland, C.E., Randall, R.H. 1999 Twenty years of disturbance and change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa. Pacific Science 53(4): 376400.

Green, A.L., Birkeland, C.E., Randall, R.H., Smith, B.D., Wilkins, S. 1997a. 78 years of coral reef degradation in Pago Pago Harbour: a quantitative record. Proc. 8th Int Coral Reef Sym 2: 1883-1888.

Green, A.L., Burgett, J., Molina, M., Palawski, D., Gabrielson, P. 1997b The impact of a ship grounding and associated fuel spill at Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, American Samoa. A report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii, 60 pp.

Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dr. Alison Green
Contact_Organization: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
Contact_Position: Biologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: PO Box 1379
City: Townsville
State_or_Province: Queensland
Postal_Code: 4810
Country: Australia
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (+61-7) 4729-8490
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: agreen@tnc.org

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The original files were placed in ../../data/originals ASCII copies (either text or comma separated version) are in ../../data/ASCII.

Filenames are descriptive (ie, the appendix number). Each file is self-descriptive.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: US National Oceanographic Data Center
Contact_Position: User Services
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 1315 East-West Hwy; SSMC3 4th Floor / OC
City: Silver Spring
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20910-3282
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3277 x148
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-3302
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: NODC.Services@noaa.gov
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
NOAA and NODC make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Originator's Data Format(s)
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/OAS/prd/accession/download/0001976
Access_Instructions:
Data may be directly downloaded through the NODC web site at: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/Archive/Search/. NODC User Services can be contacted directly for custom orders. (When requesting data from the NODC, the desired data set may be referred to by the NODC Accession Number given in the RESOURCE DESCRIPTION field of this metadata record.)
Online_Computer_and_Operating_System: Standard Internet browser, PC, Mac, UNIX, Linux systems
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0024/0001976/
Access_Instructions:
Direct FTP access: Use any FTP client to begin downloading data. Username "anonymous", enter your email address as the password.
Online_Computer_and_Operating_System: Any FTP client
Fees: Contact the NODC for most recent fee structure.
Ordering_Instructions:
Data may be directly downloaded through the NODC web site at: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/Archive/Search/. NODC User Services can be contacted directly for custom orders. (When requesting data from the NODC, the desired data set may be referred to by the NODC Accession Number given in the RESOURCE DESCRIPTION field of this metadata record.)
Custom_Order_Process: Contact NODC User Services via E-mail: NODC.Services@noaa.gov
Technical_Prerequisites: Standard Internet browser

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20230726
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
Contact_Position: Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
Address: Dept. of Oceanography
Address: University of Hawaii at Manoa
City: Honolulu
State_or_Province: Hawaii
Postal_Code: 96822
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (808)-956-4105
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (808) 956-2352
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: caldwell@hawaii.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
Contact_Instructions: check NODC.Services@noaa.gov if not available
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC CSDGM
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

CoRIS:
CoRIS_Metadata_Link:
https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/agreen_fgdc_0001976.html
CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 6694

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