Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: primary reporting author: Originator: S.L. Coles Originator: Hawaii Biological Survey Originator: Bishop Museum Originator: Honolulu, Hawaii Originator: co-authors: Originator: K. Longenecker, Originator: H.Bolick Publication_Date: 2006 Title: Lanai Nonindigenous Marine Species Surveys 2005 (NODC Accession 0002650) Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Honolulu, Hawaii Publisher: Bishop Museum Online_Linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0002650 Description: Abstract: A baseline survey of the marine biota of the island of Lanai was conducted in May 2005. This was first comprehensive study that has been made on this island for all components of its marine nearshore community. Samples and observations were taken at seven sites around the island, and all macroalgae, macroinvertebrates and fish species collected or observed were recorded. On-site observations without collections were made at two other sites. Identified species were designated as native, nonindigenous (introduced) or cryptogenic (neither demonstrably native nor introduced) according to criteria used for previous introduced species surveys in Hawaii. A total of 294 taxa were observed or identified from collected specimens, which included 16 introduced or cryptogenic species and three new reports for the Hawaiian Islands. The 16 introduced and cryptogenic species comprised 5.4% of the total identified taxa and included seven cnidarians, one polychaete, two pericards, one decapod, one bryozoan, two ascidians and three fish. By station, the introduced/cryptogenic component ranged 3 to 7 species and 3.8% to 6.8% of the total biota. The stations included two sites at or near Kaumalapau Harbor, Lanai's principal harbor for inter-island shipping. The percent component values are similar to those that have been determined on ocean-exposed reef areas elsewhere in the Hawaiian Islands but the harbor value is well below the values in other Hawaiian harbors that are more isolated from open ocean circulation than Kaumalapau Harbor. No invasive introduced algae and only two invasive introduced inverterbrates were found on the surveys. These were a single colony of the octocoral Carijoa riisei in the vicinity of Cathedrals between Manele Bay and Harbor, and a single stomatopod Gonodactylaceous falcatus at the site closest to Manele Harbor. Purpose: Presence and impact of marine nonindigenous and cryptogenic species on Lanai Supplemental_Information: NOAASupplemental: Entry_ID: Unknown Sensor_Name: SCUBA, visual census Source_Name: manual Project_Campaign: Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources Originating_Center: Bishop Museum Storage_Medium: PDF, ASCII, JPEG, PNG Online_size: 5943 kilobytes Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20050228 Ending_Date: 20050304 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -157.0536 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.8817 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.9224 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.7363 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Biological survey, Theme_Keyword: coastal studies, Theme_Keyword: coral reef, Theme_Keyword: taxa, Theme_Keyword: marine organisms, Theme_Keyword: coral species, Theme_Keyword: reef fish species, Theme_Keyword: algae species, Theme_Keyword: total taxa, Theme_Keyword: nonindigenous and crytogenic marine taxa Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: biota Theme_Keyword: 002 Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: 007 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Numeric Data Sets > Biology Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: North Pacific Ocean, Place_Keyword: Hawaiian Islands, Place_Keyword: Lanai, Place_Keyword: Manele Bay, Place_Keyword: Kaumalapau Harbor, Place_Keyword: Kalaeahole Place_Keyword: Kamala Bay, Place_Keyword: Shipwreck Reef Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002) Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region Place_Keyword: MHI Stratum: Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Stratum_Keyword: benthic Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Dataset credit required Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Steve L. Coles Contact_Position: Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St. City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96817 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: (808) 847-8256 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (808) 841-8968 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: slcoles@bishopmuseum.org Hours_of_Service: 9:00 - 5:00PM, Pacific time Contact_Instructions: E-mail/phone/letter Data_Set_Credit: Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources and Bishop Museum. Natural Science Department. Hawaii Biological Survey Native_Data_Set_Environment: PDF format Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: see Lineage, Process Step Completeness_Report: the survey was 100% completed Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: A summary of site descriptions is given in ../../data/table_1.txt. Surveys were conducted from February 28 to March 4, 2005 at the eight sites. Three sites (LA1, LA2 and LA6) were deployed in the vicinities of Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) fish monitoring transects, and one (LA5) was deployed in the vicinity of a Coral Reef Assessment Monitoring Program (CRAMP) Rapid Assessment Transect Survey (RATS) site. Diving observations that were planned for Manele Harbor could not be completed because of ongoing dredging operations that caused muddy conditions and zero visibility, and the nearest station was located just outside the harbor at LA1. However, observations and collections were conducted at the main pier of Kaumalapau Harbor and on a coral reef 265 m southeast of the Kaumalapau pier. Scuba was used at Stations LA1 to LA7 by three observers who recorded all macroalgae, macro-invertebrates and fishes that could be identified on site in the vicinity of a triangular sampling area of 312 m2 at each station (Method described in Coles et al. 2004a and Coles et al. in press). At Station 8, macrobiota were recorded by two observers (SLC and HB) while snorkeling across a transect from the beach to a blue hole locally called "Bottomless", 320 m offshore. Also, observations were made during dives in and around the caverns at "Cathedrals" just southwest of the entrance to the bay leading to Manele Harbor. Benthic specimens were obtained from a variety of habitats at Stations LA1-LA7. Large-organisms were collected by hand, and hard surfaces were scraped with a chisel into collecting bags and transported back to the laboratory. Macroalgae samples were frozen until later identification, and epiphytic organisms were rinsed from other algae samples and preserved in 70% ethanol for further processing. Collected organisms and substrata were inspected shortly after collection, and taxa requiring relaxation (i.e. hydroids, anemones, ophiuroids, holothurians, and ascidians) were held in a solution of saturated magnesium sulfate in seawater for at least 12 hours, transferred to 5% formalin-seawater and then into 70% ethanol The remaining organisms were preserved directly in 70% ethanol for shipment to Bishop Museum. This dataset is derived from: Coles, S.L., K. Longenecker and H. Bolick, 2006. Lanai Nonindigenous Marine Species Surveys, Prepared for: Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources. Contribution No. 2006-012 to the Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 35 p. Pertinent references: Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, L. G. Eldredge, and J. T. Carlton. 1997. Biodiversity of marine communities in Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii with observations on introduced species. Bishop Museum, Tech. Rep. No. 10. 76 pp. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, J. E. Smith, D. Muir, and L. G. Eldredge. 1998. Determination of baseline conditions for introduced marine species in nearshore waters of the island of Kaho'olawe, Hawaii. Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. No. 14. 26 pp. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, L. G. Eldredge, and J. T. Carlton. 1999a. Historical and recent introductions to non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Mar. Biol. 135: 1247-158. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, and L. G. Eldredge. 1999b. Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. 15, 210 pp. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, and D. Minton. 2001. Marine species survey of Johnston Atoll June 2000. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Area Office, Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. 19. 58 pp. Coles, S. L., and L. G. Eldredge. 2002. Nonindigenous species introductions on coral reefs: a need for information. Pac. Sci. 56: 191-209. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, and L. G. Eldredge. 2002a. Nonindigenous species in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawai`i. Bishop Museum, Tech. Rep. No. 24. 353 pp. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, and L. G. Eldredge. 2002b. Nonindigenous marine species introductions at WaikWkW and Hawaii Kai, Oahu, Hawaii. Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. No. 25, 245 pp. Coles, S. L., P. A. Reath, P. A. Skelton, V. Bonito, R. C. DeFelice, and L. Basch. 2003. Introduced marine species in Pago Pago Harbor, Fagatele Bay and the National Park Coast, American Samoa. Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. No. 26, Honolulu. 182 pp. Coles, S. L., L. G. Eldredege, F. Kandel, P. A. Reath, and K. Longenecker,. 2004a. Assessment of nonindigenous species on coral reefs in the Hawaiian islands, with emphasis on introduced invertebrates Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. No. 27. 106 pp. Coles, S. L., P. A. Reath, K. Longenecker, H. Bolick, and L. G. Eldredege. 2004b. Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kauai, Molokai, Maui and Hawaii. Bishop Museum Tech. Rep. No. 29. 187 pp. Coles, S. L., F. Kandel, P. A. Reath, K. Longenecker, and L. G. Eldredege. In press. Rapid Assessment of Nonindigenous Marine Species on Coral Reefs in the Main Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci. Process_Date: Unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Steve L. Coles Contact_Position: Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St. City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96817 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: (808) 847-8256 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (808) 841-8968 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: slcoles@bishopmuseum.org Hours_of_Service: 9:00 - 5:00PM, Pacific time Contact_Instructions: E-mail/phone/letter Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The original file provided was PDF format, ../../data/FinalReport.pdf. From the original file, the following ASCII text files (*.txt) or figure JPEG (*.jpg) or PNG (*.png) were derived to augment archival and access to the data: FILE Comment FinalReport.txt redundant copy of FinalReport.pdf as ASCII file station_locations.jpg map: survey locations on Lanai table_1.txt Lanai Reef Station Locations and Descriptions table_2.txt Coordinates, depths, and dates of Lanai stations. table_3.txt Distribution of major taxonomic groups among Lanai stations. table_4.txt Introduced and cryptogenic species identified at survey stations. table_5.txt Numbers of marine nonindigenous (N), cryptogenic (C), and Total Taxa from Lanai and other Pacific Islands Directory /PNG contains the entire report in PNG format. This allows another format for archiving the Appendix: FILE Comment FinalReport_pagexx.jpg Species recorded at Lanai stations, March-February, 2005 xx=20-35 Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: None Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC (National Coastal Data Development Center) Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address Address: National Coastal Data Development Center, Building 1100 City: Stennis Space Center State_or_Province: MS Postal_Code: 39529 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 866-732-2382 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 228-688-2968 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ncddcgetdata@noaa.gov Hours_of_Service: 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday Resource_Description: Offline data Distribution_Liability: NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data,expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA, NESDIS, NODC and NCDDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20210106 Metadata_Review_Date: 20090421 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC Contact_Position: Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing Address: 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316 Address: Dept. of Oceanography Address: University of Hawaii at Manoa City: Honolulu State_or_Province: Hawaii Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (808)-956-4105 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (808) 956-2352 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: caldwell@hawaii.edu Hours_of_Service: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays Contact_Instructions: check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 CoRIS: CoRIS_ID: 20090421041159 CoRIS_Children: None CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 20050228 CoRIS_Ending_Date: 20050304 CoRIS_Metadata_Link: https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_coles_lanai_2005_fgdc_0002650.html CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 2684