Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program Publication_Date: 200711 Title: NOAA TIFF Image - 1 m Backscatter Mosaic of Abrir La Sierra Bank, PR (2007) collected using a Kongsberg EM 1002 (95 kHz) multibeam echosounder (NCEI Accession 0131853) Edition: 1st Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Silver Spring, MD Publisher: NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS), National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Online_Linkage: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/projects/detail?key=263 Online_Linkage: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0131853 Description: Abstract: This image represents a 1 meter resolution backscatter mosaic of the Abrir La Sierra Bank off the coast of western Puerto Rico, collected using a Kongsberg EM 1002 (95 kHz) multibeam echosounder. NOAA's NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Biogeography Team, in collaboration with NOAA vessel Nancy Foster and territory, federal, and private sector partners, acquired multibeam bathymetry data in the U.S. Caribbean from 4/14/07 to 4/24/07. Data was acquired with a hull-mounted Kongsberg Simrad EM 1002 multibeam echosounder (95 kHz) and with a moon pool-mounted Reson 8124 multibeam echosounder (200 kHz). It was processed by a NOAA contractor using CARIS HIPS software. Data has all correctors applied (attitude, sound velocity) and has been reduced to mean lower low water (MLLW) using final approved tides from NOAA COOPS. Data is in UTM zone 19 north, datum NAD83. The backscatter component of the bathymetry data were geometrically and radiometrically corrected using Geocoder 3.0 software. Acoustic backscatter mosaics are ostensibly an important piece of information when characterizing surficial seafloor features and delineating benthic habitats. The project was conducted to meet IHO Order 1 and 2 accuracy standards, dependant on the project area and depth. All users should individually evaluate the suitability of this data according to their own needs and standards. Purpose: This multibeam data was collected as IOCM (Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping) project NF-07-06 during the fourth year of an ongoing NOAA scientific research mission in the US Caribbean to characterize midshelf and deep water coral reef habitats at depths down to 1,000 meters. The mission purpose is to better understand the resources within the surveyed reef habitats, and ultimately develop species utilization models linking physical habitats with biological information. The multibeam backscatter, multibeam bathymetry, and ground truth video footage collected during the 2007 mission will be used internally to characterize sea floor topography and to create benthic habitat maps, helping NOAA meet its mapping commitment to the US Coral Reef Task Force. The resulting publicly-distributed data is also a contribution to the greater scientific community interested in the U.S. Caribbean seafloor. Supplemental_Information: Depth datum is mean lower low water, units are meters and encoding method is explicit depth coordinate included with horizontal coordinates. Vertical Coordinate System information may be found in the Data Acquisition and Processing Report (DAPR) for cruise number NF-07-06 at http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/usvi_nps/pdf/NF-07-06_DAPR.pdf Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20070414 Ending_Date: 20070424 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -64.784731 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -64.429961 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.854155 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.761391 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CRCP Project Theme_Keyword: Seafloor Characterization of Puerto Rico Theme_Keyword: 10192 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NOS Data Explorer Topic Category Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry/Topography Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information > Backscatter Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat > Description Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Caribbean Theme_Keyword: Backscatter Theme_Keyword: Mosaic Theme_Keyword: Multibeam Theme_Keyword: SWMB Theme_Keyword: Raster Theme_Keyword: NOAA Theme_Keyword: Biogeography Theme_Keyword: Nancy Foster Theme_Keyword: Simrad 1002 Theme_Keyword: Seafloor Theme_Keyword: GIS Theme_Keyword: Habitat Theme_Keyword: MBES Theme_Keyword: Benthic Theme_Keyword: NF-07-06 Theme_Keyword: Sonar Theme_Keyword: Acoustic Theme_Keyword: NPS Theme_Keyword: IOCM Theme_Keyword: Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping Theme_Keyword: Coral Theme_Keyword: Reef Theme_Keyword: Reson 8124 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme_Keyword: 006 Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: 007 Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: 008 Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover Theme_Keyword: 010 Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: 014 Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: U.S. Caribbean Place_Keyword: Puerto Rico Place_Keyword: Abrir La Sierra Bank Place_Keyword: Abrir Bank Place_Keyword: western Puerto Rico Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea /North Atlantic Ocean > Puerto Rico > Puerto Rico (18N066W0000) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Puerto Rico > Puerto Rico (18N066W0000) Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region Place_Keyword: PR Stratum: Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Stratum_Keyword: Seafloor Temporal: Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Temporal_Keyword: 2007 Access_Constraints: Please cite any use of this data. Use_Constraints: Note: NOT TO BE USED FOR NAVIGATION. These data were prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data have been used by NOAA, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by NOAA as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by NOAA in the use of these data or related materials. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program Contact_Position: Project Manager - U.S. Caribbean Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 1305 East West Highway, SSMC4 City: Silver Spring State_or_Province: MD Postal_Code: 20910 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 713-3028 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (301) 713-4388 Contact_Instructions: Contact info is for CCMA general reception. Please ask for current Biogeography project manager for U.S. Caribbean Seafloor Characterization Project. Data_Set_Credit: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program NOAA - NMAO personnel and R/V NANCY FOSTER Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2. Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: While the project was conducted to meet IHO Order 1 and 2 accuracy standards, dependant on project area and depth, all users should independently analyze the dataset according to their own needs and standards to determine data usability. Completeness_Report: n/a Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: See Data Acquisition and Processing Report (DAPR) for NF-07-06. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: See Data Acquisition and Processing Report (DAPR) for NF-07-06. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: NF-07-06 Raw Multibeam Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Type_of_Source_Media: external hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20070414 Ending_Date: 20070424 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NF-07-06 Raw Multibeam Data Source_Contribution: Original raw full resolution dataset. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program Publication_Date: Unpublished Material Title: NF-07-06 HDCS Processed Multibeam Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Type_of_Source_Media: external hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20070414 Ending_Date: 20070424 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NF-07-06 HDCS Processed Multibeam Data Source_Contribution: Processed, cleaned, and corrected full resolution dataset. Sourced from raw .all or .xtf data. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Unknown Publication_Date: Unknown Title: unknown source backscatter product Type_of_Source_Media: external hard drive Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 200704 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: unknown source backscatter product Source_Contribution: unknown source backscatter product Process_Step: Process_Description: For this project, the Chief Scientist was NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA's Tim Battista and the Lead Hydrographer was independent contractor Mike Stecher. Data was collected aboard the NOAA ship Nancy Foster from 4/14/2007 to 4/24/2007, as project number NF-07-03. Multibeam data was acquired in: 1) Simrad .all format with a hull-mounted Kongsberg Simrad EM 1002 multibeam echosounder (95 kHz); and 2) .xtf format with a moon pool-mounted Reson 8124 multibeam echosounder (200 kHz). Both MBES systems had backscatter snippet collection enabled. Line spacing for acquisition was three times the water depth (for the EM 1002) and 3.5 times the water depth (for the Reson 8124). Data was retained out to 60 degrees from nadir, depending on project area. Heave, roll, pitch and heading correctors were collected using an Applanix POS/MV Model 320 inertial measurement unit (IMU) and associated Trimble GPS antennas. Sound velocity profiles were acquired with a Seabird Electronics SeaCat SBE-911 and SBE19P CTD profilers and processed using Seabird Seaterm software. Positioning was obtained using Northstar 941X GPS receivers with differential correctors from U.S. Coast Guard CORS beacon Isabel, Puerto Rico. Data was reduced to Mean Lower-Low Water (MLLW) using final approved tides from NOAA COOPS, based on National Water Level Observation Network (NWLON) primary tide stations at Charlotte Amalie, VI (9751639) and Lime Tree Bay, VI (9751401). Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NF-07-06 Multibeam Data Process_Date: 2007 Process_Step: Process_Description: Raw SWMB data were converted and processed using CARIS HIPS v6.1 software, resulting in a CARIS HDCS format dataset with all correctors applied. Attitude and SWMB data was cleaned of fliers, and SWMB data was reviewed in subset mode by a NOAA contractor. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NF-07-06 HDCS Multibeam Data Process_Date: 2007 Process_Step: Process_Description: Acoustic backscatter mosaics are ostensibly an important piece of information when characterizing surficial seafloor features and delineating benthic habitats. The multibeam backscatter data were corrected for geometric and radiometric distortions using Geocoder 3.0. In particular, the following corrections were applied where appropriate and when artifacts were evident: AVG Trend, TX Power and RX Gain, Area Correction, Spreading, Slant-Range and Extracted Beam Pattern. As no theoretical beam pattern for the Kongsberg Simrad 1002 system exists, it was extracted from a mapped area that was flat and had a relatively uniform (sandy) substrate. Individual lines were also truncated based on ping number and/or angle of incidence where appropriate. The final mosaics were exported as geotiffs, ASCII and XYB files (i.e., X,Y locations in NAD 1983 UTM Zone 19N and Backscatter values as measured in decibels dBs). Holidays (missing data values) were filled using a nearest neighbor resampling technique. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NF-07-06 Backscatter Data Process_Date: 200711 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Pixel Row_Count: 3315 Column_Count: 12509 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 19 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -69.000000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000 False_Easting: 500000.000000 False_Northing: 0.000000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Row and Column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 1 Ordinate_Resolution: 1 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Band_1 Entity_Type_Definition: Unknown Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Unknown Attribute: Attribute_Label: ObjectID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Value Attribute_Definition: Decibels (dB) Attribute_Definition_Source: NOAA Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Decibels (dB) Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intensity of returned sound Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOAA Attribute: Attribute_Label: Count Attribute_Definition: Number of pixels with enumerated value Attribute_Definition_Source: NOAA Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pixel count Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Number of pixels with a particular dB value Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOAA Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program Contact_Position: Project Manager - U.S. Caribbean Seafloor Characterization Project Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 1305 East West Highway, SSMC4 City: Silver Spring State_or_Province: MD Postal_Code: 20910 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 713-3028 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (301) 713-4388 Contact_Instructions: Contact info is for CCMA general reception. Please ask for current Biogeography project manager for the U.S. Caribbean Seafloor Characterization Project. Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: These data were prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data have been used by NOAA, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by NOAA as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by NOAA in the use of these data or related materials. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: TIFF Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/projects/detail?key=263 Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20200329 Metadata_Review_Date: 20090105 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Biogeography Contact_Person: Project Manager Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 1305 East West Highway, SSMC4 City: Silver Spring State_or_Province: MD Postal_Code: 20910 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (301) 713-3028 Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: Local Time Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html ESRI Metadata Profile Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html ESRI Metadata Profile Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html ESRI Metadata Profile CoRIS: CoRIS_ID: 20090105022052 CoRIS_Children: None CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 20070414 CoRIS_Ending_Date: 20070424 CoRIS_Metadata_Link: https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nos_bathy_2007_metadata_backscatter_abrir_em1002.html CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 2519