Title:
CRED REA Reef Fish Assessment Survey at Hawaii Island, Main Hawaiian Islands in 2008
Abstract:
To support a long-term NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) for sustainable management and conservation of coral reef ecosystems, from 16 October - 14 November 2008, reef fish assessment surveys were conducted, as a part of Rapid Ecological Assessments (REA), during the Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (RAMP) Cruise OES0810 in the Main Hawaiian Islands at biennial intervals by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) at the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC). During the cruise, 62 REA sites were surveyed at Hawaii Island in the Main Hawaiian Islands.
At the specific REA sites, fish biologists along with coral biologists, algal biologists and marine invertebrate zoologist entered the water and conducted a fine-scale (~300 m2) and high degree of taxonomic resolution REA survey to assess and monitor species composition, abundance, percent cover, size distribution, diversity, and general health of fish, corals, macro-invertebrates, and algae in shallow-water (< 35 m) habitats.
Reef fish assessment surveys were focused on cataloging the diversity (species richness), abundance (numeric density [# fish 100 m-2] and biomass density [kg 100 m-2]) of diurnally active reef fish assemblages. Three complementary noninvasive underwater survey methods were used, including belt-transect, stationary point count, and roving-diver surveys. For all methods, fish were identified at the species level, when possible, and assigned to a size bin ranging from 1 to 200 cm based on a visual estimate of total fish length.
Belt-transect (BLT) surveys were used to quantify the entire diurnal fish community (all size classes). In belt-transect surveys, two fish biologists swam side-by-side along three consecutively-placed, 25m transect lines. The BLT team swam each transect two times. During the initial swim-out, each fish diver recorded all fish larger than 20 cm observed within a 4-m wide belt perpendicular to their respective side of the transect (200 m2 area per line, 100 m2 per diver). On the return swim, each fish diver recorded all fish less than 20 cm observed within a 2-m wide belt (100 m2 area per line, 50 m2 per diver). The survey of large fish took approximately 5 min to complete while the survey of smaller fish took about 10 min to complete. All reef-associated fish, including those in the water column (including planktivores), were counted. Any coastal pelagic species (e.g., clupeids [sardines], belonids [beakfish], antherinids [silversides]) seen near the surface were not recorded.
The stationary point count (SPC) method were used to quantify larger, more mobile reef fish species that can be missed on belt-transect surveys. In stationary point count survey, a fish biologist swam approximately 15 m away from a transect line concurrently being surveyed by the other two BLT fish biologists. The SPC biologist then recorded all fish greater than 25 cm in length that passed within a visually estimated 20-m diameter cylinder centered on the diver's fixed position (10-m radius, total area = 314 m2). The survey time for each stationary point count survey was 5 min and a total of four stationary point count surveys were conducted at each REA site.
Roving-diver surveys were followed belt-transect and stationary point count surveys. As diver bottom time permitted, the fish assessment team conducted random swim surveys throughout the REA site area, recording, to the species level or the lowest recognizable taxon, the presence of reef fish not encountered during previous methods.
Supplemental_Information:
Maximum depth was 26 meters.
Fish species observed:
Year Region Island Species TaxonName
2008 MHI Hawaii ABAB Abudefduf abdominalis
2008 MHI Hawaii ABSO Abudefduf sordidus
2008 MHI Hawaii ABVA Abudefduf vaigiensis
2008 MHI Hawaii ACAC Acanthurus achilles
2008 MHI Hawaii ACBL Acanthurus blochii
2008 MHI Hawaii ACDU Acanthurus dussumieri
2008 MHI Hawaii ACGU Acanthurus guttatus
2008 MHI Hawaii ACLE Acanthurus leucopareius
2008 MHI Hawaii ACNC Acanthurus nigricans
2008 MHI Hawaii ACNF Acanthurus nigrofuscus
2008 MHI Hawaii ACNR Acanthurus nigroris
2008 MHI Hawaii ACOL Acanthurus olivaceus
2008 MHI Hawaii ACTH Acanthurus thompsoni
2008 MHI Hawaii ACTR Acanthurus triostegus
2008 MHI Hawaii ACXA Acanthurus xanthopterus
2008 MHI Hawaii AENA Aetobatus narinari
2008 MHI Hawaii ANCH Anampses chrysocephalus
2008 MHI Hawaii ANCU Anampses cuvier
2008 MHI Hawaii APFU Aphareus furca
2008 MHI Hawaii APKA Apogon kallopterus
2008 MHI Hawaii APAR Apolemichthys arcuatus
2008 MHI Hawaii APVI Aprion virescens
2008 MHI Hawaii ARHI Arothron hispidus
2008 MHI Hawaii ARME Arothron meleagris
2008 MHI Hawaii AUCH Aulostomus chinensis
2008 MHI Hawaii BAPO Balistes polylepis
2008 MHI Hawaii BOBI Bodianus bilunulatus
2008 MHI Hawaii BOMA Bothus mancus
2008 MHI Hawaii CACA Calotomus carolinus
2008 MHI Hawaii CAZO Calotomus zonarchus
2008 MHI Hawaii CADU Cantherhines dumerilii
2008 MHI Hawaii CASA Cantherhines sandwichiensis
2008 MHI Hawaii CAAM Canthigaster amboinensis
2008 MHI Hawaii CACO Canthigaster coronata
2008 MHI Hawaii CAJA Canthigaster jactator
2008 MHI Hawaii CATY Caracanthus typicus
2008 MHI Hawaii CAOR Carangoides orthogrammus
2008 MHI Hawaii CAIG Caranx ignobilis
2008 MHI Hawaii CAME Caranx melampygus
2008 MHI Hawaii CEFI Centropyge fisheri
2008 MHI Hawaii CELO Centropyge loricula
2008 MHI Hawaii CEPO Centropyge potteri
2008 MHI Hawaii CEAR Cephalopholis argus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHAU Chaetodon auriga
2008 MHI Hawaii CHEP Chaetodon ephippium
2008 MHI Hawaii CHFR Chaetodon fremblii
2008 MHI Hawaii CHKL Chaetodon kleinii
2008 MHI Hawaii CHLI Chaetodon lineolatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHLU Chaetodon lunula
2008 MHI Hawaii CHLT Chaetodon lunulatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHMI Chaetodon miliaris
2008 MHI Hawaii CHMU Chaetodon multicinctus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHOR Chaetodon ornatissimus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHQU Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHRE Chaetodon reticulatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHTI Chaetodon tinkeri
2008 MHI Hawaii CHTR Chaetodon trifascialis
2008 MHI Hawaii CHUN Chaetodon unimaculatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHPE Chlorurus perspicillatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHSO Chlorurus sordidus
2008 MHI Hawaii CHAG Chromis agilis
2008 MHI Hawaii CHHA Chromis hanui
2008 MHI Hawaii CHLC Chromis leucura
2008 MHI Hawaii CHOV Chromis ovalis
2008 MHI Hawaii CHVA Chromis vanderbilti
2008 MHI Hawaii CHVE Chromis verater
2008 MHI Hawaii CIFA Cirrhitops fasciatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CIPI Cirrhitus pinnulatus
2008 MHI Hawaii CIVA Cirripectes vanderbilti
2008 MHI Hawaii COFL Coris flavovittata
2008 MHI Hawaii COGA Coris gaimard
2008 MHI Hawaii COVE Coris venusta
2008 MHI Hawaii CTHA Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis
2008 MHI Hawaii CTST Ctenochaetus strigosus
2008 MHI Hawaii DAAL Dascyllus albisella
2008 MHI Hawaii DEMA Decapterus macarellus
2008 MHI Hawaii DIHY Diodon hystrix
2008 MHI Hawaii ENCA Enchelynassa canina
2008 MHI Hawaii EXBR Exallias brevis
2008 MHI Hawaii FICO Fistularia commersonii
2008 MHI Hawaii FOFL Forcipiger flavissimus
2008 MHI Hawaii FOLO Forcipiger longirostris
2008 MHI Hawaii GOVA Gomphosus varius
2008 MHI Hawaii GYEU Gymnothorax eurostus
2008 MHI Hawaii GYFL Gymnothorax flavimarginatus
2008 MHI Hawaii GYME Gymnothorax meleagris
2008 MHI Hawaii GYUN Gymnothorax undulatus
2008 MHI Hawaii HAOR Halichoeres ornatissimus
2008 MHI Hawaii HEPO Hemitaurichthys polylepis
2008 MHI Hawaii HETH Hemitaurichthys thompsoni
2008 MHI Hawaii KUSA Kuhlia sandvicensis
2008 MHI Hawaii CHUB Kyphosidae sp
2008 MHI Hawaii KYCI Kyphosus cinerascens
2008 MHI Hawaii KYHA Kyphosus hawaiiensis
2008 MHI Hawaii KYSA Kyphosus sandwicensis
2008 MHI Hawaii LAPH Labroides phthirophagus
2008 MHI Hawaii LUFU Lutjanus fulvus
2008 MHI Hawaii LUKA Lutjanus kasmira
2008 MHI Hawaii MAGE Macropharyngodon geoffroy
2008 MHI Hawaii MENI Melichthys niger
2008 MHI Hawaii MEVI Melichthys vidua
2008 MHI Hawaii MOGR Monotaxis grandoculis
2008 MHI Hawaii MUFL Mulloidichthys flavolineatus
2008 MHI Hawaii MUVA Mulloidichthys vanicolensis
2008 MHI Hawaii MYAM Myripristis amaena
2008 MHI Hawaii MYBE Myripristis berndti
2008 MHI Hawaii MYKU Myripristis kuntee
2008 MHI Hawaii NABR Naso brevirostris
2008 MHI Hawaii NAHE Naso hexacanthus
2008 MHI Hawaii NALI Naso lituratus
2008 MHI Hawaii NAUN Naso unicornis
2008 MHI Hawaii NESA Neoniphon sammara
2008 MHI Hawaii NONE no individuals seen
2008 MHI Hawaii NOTA Novaculichthys taeniourus
2008 MHI Hawaii OPPU Oplegnathus punctatus
2008 MHI Hawaii OSME Ostracion meleagris
2008 MHI Hawaii OXBI Oxycheilinus bimaculatus
2008 MHI Hawaii OXUN Oxycheilinus unifasciatus
2008 MHI Hawaii OXTY Oxycirrhites typus
2008 MHI Hawaii PAAR Paracirrhites arcatus
2008 MHI Hawaii PAFO Paracirrhites forsteri
2008 MHI Hawaii PASC Parapercis schauinslandii
2008 MHI Hawaii PACY Parupeneus cyclostomus
2008 MHI Hawaii PAIN Parupeneus insularis
2008 MHI Hawaii PAMU Parupeneus multifasciatus
2008 MHI Hawaii PAPL Parupeneus pleurostigma
2008 MHI Hawaii PAPO Parupeneus porphyreus
2008 MHI Hawaii PEAS Pervagor aspricaudus
2008 MHI Hawaii SAND Pinguipedidae sp
2008 MHI Hawaii PLEW Plagiotremus ewaensis
2008 MHI Hawaii PLGO Plagiotremus goslinei
2008 MHI Hawaii PLIM Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis
2008 MHI Hawaii PLJO Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus
2008 MHI Hawaii PLSI Plectroglyphidodon sindonis
2008 MHI Hawaii PRME Priacanthus meeki
2008 MHI Hawaii PSBI Pseudanthias bicolor
2008 MHI Hawaii PSHW Pseudanthias ventralis hawaiiensis
2008 MHI Hawaii PSEV Pseudocheilinus evanidus
2008 MHI Hawaii PSOC Pseudocheilinus octotaenia
2008 MHI Hawaii PSTE Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia
2008 MHI Hawaii PSCE Pseudojuloides cerasinus
2008 MHI Hawaii PTHE Ptereleotris heteroptera
2008 MHI Hawaii RHRE Rhinecanthus rectangulus
2008 MHI Hawaii SADI Sargocentron diadema
2008 MHI Hawaii SAPP Sargocentron sp
2008 MHI Hawaii SASP Sargocentron spiniferum
2008 MHI Hawaii SATI Sargocentron tiere
2008 MHI Hawaii PARR Scaridae sp
2008 MHI Hawaii SCDU Scarus dubius
2008 MHI Hawaii SCPS Scarus psittacus
2008 MHI Hawaii SCRU Scarus rubroviolaceus
2008 MHI Hawaii SCSP Scarus sp
2008 MHI Hawaii SCLY Scomberoides lysan
2008 MHI Hawaii SCCA Scorpaenopsis cacopsis
2008 MHI Hawaii SCDI Scorpaenopsis diabolus
2008 MHI Hawaii SECO Sebastapistes coniorta
2008 MHI Hawaii SPBA Sphyraena barracuda
2008 MHI Hawaii SPDE Spratelloides delicatulus
2008 MHI Hawaii STFA Stegastes fasciolatus
2008 MHI Hawaii STBA Stethojulis balteata
2008 MHI Hawaii SUBU Sufflamen bursa
2008 MHI Hawaii SUFR Sufflamen fraenatum
2008 MHI Hawaii THBA Thalassoma ballieui
2008 MHI Hawaii THDU Thalassoma duperrey
2008 MHI Hawaii THDQ Thalassoma duperrey/quinquevittatum hybrid
2008 MHI Hawaii THPU Thalassoma purpureum
2008 MHI Hawaii THTR Thalassoma trilobatum
2008 MHI Hawaii XAAU Xanthichthys auromarginatus
2008 MHI Hawaii ZACO Zanclus cornutus
2008 MHI Hawaii ZEFL Zebrasoma flavescens
2008 MHI Hawaii ZEVE Zebrasoma veliferum