Endangered Species and Wildlife Resources Inventory Kwajalein Atoll, U.S. Army , Republic of the Marshall Islands 1996 (NODC Accession 0000251)

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Endangered Species and Wildlife Resources Inventory Kwajalein Atoll, U.S. Army , Republic of the Marshall Islands 1996 (NODC Accession 0000251)
Abstract:
This report summarizes the results of the first Environmental Standards and Procedures (UES) inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources at United States Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA), which was conducted in 1996. The primary objective of the inventory was to document the presence and general distribution of terrestrial and marine species of concern (SOCs) and to record observations on the overall condition of their habitats. Terrestrial SOCs included certain migratory seabirds, shorebirds, and waterfowl. Important terrestrial habitats included Pisonia, Pemphis, and mixed broadleaf forests; salt ponds; and seabird and shorebird breeding and loafing sites. Marine SOCs included certain marine mammals, sea turtles, corals, sponges, and mollusks. Important marine habitats included lagoon, interislet, and seaward reef flats and slopes; reef passes; lagoon floors; seagrass beds; reef quarry pits; and intertidal zones.
Supplemental_Information:
Among other things, the UES protects species of concern (SOC) and significant habitats at USAKA. Lists of these species and habitats are included in the UES in Appendices 3-4A-G, and the Appendix of this inventory report. The UES require that inventories of USAKA species and habitats of special concern be conducted on a biennial basis to ascertain the status of these resources at each of the USAKA islets leased from the RMI at the time of the investigation.

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number 0000251

  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Prepared for: U.S. Department of the Army, Space and Missile Defense Command, U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands and provided by Mr. Randy Galien; Prepared by: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Ecoregion Honolulu, HI (Michael Molina and Kevin Foster, contributors), and the U.S. Department of Commerce/NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Area Office, Honolulu, HI (John Naughton and Eugene Nitta, contributors), 20000228, Endangered Species and Wildlife Resources Inventory Kwajalein Atoll, U.S. Army , Republic of the Marshall Islands 1996 (NODC Accession 0000251): First inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources in support of first edition (approved December 4, 1995) of the Environmental Standards and Procedures for United States Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Activities in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (UES) 1996 baseline survey, U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA), Republic of the Marshall Islands, Republic of the Marshall Islands.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This report summarizes the results of the first UES inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources at USAKA, which was conducted in 1996. The 1996 inventory report is to be used as the official record of species and habitats of concern at USAKA until the results of the next inventory (1998) are reported and incorporated into the UES pursuant to the next applicable annual review.
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 167.45
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 167.783
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 9.40
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 8.73
    Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
    The RMI is comprised of low coral atolls and islands located in the western tropical Pacific, and Kwajalein Atoll, the largest atoll in the world, lies within the Ralik Chain of the RMI. On Kwajalein Atoll, 11 islets are under the control of USAKA, and these include Kwajalein, Meck, Eniwetak, Omelek, Gellinam, Gagan, Ennugarret, and Roi-Namur on the eastern side of the atoll and Ennylabegan, Legan, and Illeginni on the western side of the atoll.
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 22-Sep-1996
    Ending_Date: 22-Dec-1996
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
      Coral atolls and islands located in the western tropical Pacific on Kwajalein Atoll, within the Ralik Chain of the RMI. On Kwajalein Atoll, 11 islets are under the control of USAKA, and these include Kwajalein, Meck, Eniwetak, Omelek, Gellinam, Gagan, Ennugarret, and Roi-Namur on the eastern side of the atoll and Ennylabegan, Legan, and Illeginni on the western side of the atoll.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
  8. What biological taxa does this data set concern?
    Taxonomy:
    Keywords/Taxon:
    Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
    Taxonomic_Keywords: animals
    Taxonomic_Keywords: birds
    Taxonomic_Keywords: seabirds
    Taxonomic_Keywords: corals
    Taxonomic_Keywords: mollusk
    Taxonomic_Keywords: bivalve
    Taxonomic_Keywords: clams
    Taxonomic_Keywords: sponges
    Taxonomic_Keywords: reef fish
    Taxonomic_Keywords: invertebrates
    Taxonomic_System:
    Classification_System/Authority:
    Classification_System_Citation:
    Citation_Information:
    Originator:
    ITIS organization and partners: U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; Smithsonian Institution; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Biological Information Infrastructure; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; U.S. National Park Service; Conabio (Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad - Mexico)
    Publication_Date: 20040316
    Publication_Time: Unknown
    Title: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
    Publication_Information:
    Publication_Place: World Wide Web at URL: https://www.itis.gov/index.html
    Publisher:
    Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) organization and partners
    Other_Citation_Details:
    ITIS organization and partners: U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Oceanic and Atmospheric The U.S. White House Subcommittee on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics has identified systematics as a research priority that is fundamental to ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation. This primary need identified by the Subcommittee requires improvements in the organization of, and access to, standardized nomenclature. ITIS was designed to fulfill these requirements; the goal is to create an easily accessible database with reliable information on species names and their hierarchical classification.
    Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov/index.html
    Classification_System_Modifications:
    The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS; http://www.itis.usda.gov/) was utilized as an aid to complete upper level species classifications FOR THIS METADATA RECORD ONLY. Additional taxomic resources include: Bishop Museum webite (http://www.bishopmuseum.org/)

    MarLIN is an initiative of the Marine Biological Association of the UK in collaboration with major holders and users of marine biological data (http://www.marlin.ac.uk/index2.htm?demo/Litcor.htm);

    The Tree of Life is a collaborative web project, produced by biologists from around the world. On more than 2600 World Wide Web pages, the Tree of Life provides information about the diversity of organisms on Earth, their history, and characteristics (http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html);

    Australian Opheliidae (Polychaeta) DELTA database (http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/poly/ophitems.html);

    European register of Marine Species (http://erms.biol.soton.ac.uk/lists/brief/Polychaeta.shtml);

    CRUSTACEANS OF THE CNMI (http://www.crm.gov.mp/marine/biodiversity/crusties/crust.htm);

    Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification (http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/..%5C..%5C..%5CMain%5CClassification%5C15265.htm);

    Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce (http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLSpec/aspecies2.htm);

    Cephalaspidea from around the world (http://www.medslugs.de/Opi/CEPHALASPIDEA.htm):

    Sea slug forum (http://www.seaslugforum.net/species.htm);

    A Biotic Database of Indo-Pacific Marine Mollusks (http://data.acnatsci.org/obis/);

    The Academy of Natural Sciences: Online collections databases (http://erato.acnatsci.org/databases/index.php):

    The Amphipod Homepage (http://web.odu.edu/sci/biology/amphome/index.html):

    The Dutch Ascidians Homepage (http://www.ascidians.com/). *Although every effort is made at the NODC to insure accuracy of the taxonomy contained in this metadata record, information is provided as an aid to search engines and is not designed to serve as a definitive taxonomic guide.* Notes are included in this metadata record where the originator spelling differs from that as given by ITIS. NO ORIGINAL DATA IS ALTERED AT THE NODC.

    Taxonomic_Procedures: Identifications to genus and species
    Taxonomic_Completeness:
    Surveys of terrestrial species and habitats were performed by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists Dr. Elizabeth Flint and Christine Willis. Surveys of marine organisms and habitats were performed by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists Michael Molina and Kevin Foster and National Marine Fisheries Service biologists John Naughton and Eugene Nitta.
    General_Taxonomic_Coverage:
    Terrestrial - The interior of the islets were surveyed by counting birds within parallel strips in the larger forested areas. Incidental observations of other noteworthy species, wild chickens, vegetation, and bird habitats were also recorded. Marine - the presence of species of concern and various other important species (e.g. fishes, corals, algae, mollusks) were recorded. Emphasis was given to identifying conspicuous, diurnally active species. As a result, small, cryptic, and nocturnally active species are underrepresented in the data.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
    Applicable_Common_Name: Animals
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
    Applicable_Common_Name: Birds
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ciconiiformes
    Applicable_Common_Name:
    albatrosses, auks, cormorans, eagles, falcons, pelicans, gulls, hawks, penguins, storks, plovers, loons, ospreys, petrels
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Procellariidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: albatross, petrels, storm petrels
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Puffinus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Puffinus tenuirostris
    Applicable_Common_Name: Pardela cola corta, short-tailed shearwater
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Laridae
    Applicable_Common_Name: auks, gulls, puffins, terns
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sterna
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sterna bergii
    Applicable_Common_Name: great crested tern
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sterna sumatrana
    Applicable_Common_Name: Black-naped tern
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gygis
    Applicable_Common_Name: not applicable
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gygis alba
    Applicable_Common_Name: White tern
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anous
    Applicable_Common_Name: not applicable
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anous minutus
    Applicable_Common_Name: Black noddy
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anous stolidus
    Applicable_Common_Name: Brown noddy
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: avocets, oystercatchers, plovers, stilts
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pluvialis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pluvialis dominica
    Applicable_Common_Name:
    Pacific golden plover, American golden plover, Chorlo dominico, lesser golden-plover
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pluvialis squatarola
    Applicable_Common_Name: Black-bellied plover
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadrius
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadrius semipalmatus
    Applicable_Common_Name: Ringed plover, semipalmated plover, chorlo semipalmeado
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scolopacidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: sandpipers
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Heteroscelus
    Applicable_Common_Name: tattlers
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Heteroscelus incanus
    Applicable_Common_Name: Wandering tattler
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Heteroscelus brevipes
    Applicable_Common_Name: Grey-tailed tattler
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius
    Applicable_Common_Name: curlews
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius phaeopus
    Applicable_Common_Name: Whimbrel, courlis corlieu, zarapito trinado
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius tahitiensis
    Applicable_Common_Name: Bristle-thighed curlew
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Limosa
    Applicable_Common_Name: godwits
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Limosa lapponica
    Applicable_Common_Name: bar-tailed godwit, Picopando cola barrada
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Limosa haemastica
    Applicable_Common_Name: Hudsonian godwit
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Limosa sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: godwit sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Arenaria
    Applicable_Common_Name: turnstones
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Arenaria interpres
    Applicable_Common_Name: ruddy turnstone, Vuelvepiedras rojizo
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallinago
    Applicable_Common_Name: snipes
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallinago hardwickii
    Applicable_Common_Name: latham's snipe, Japanese snipe
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Calidris
    Applicable_Common_Name: stints
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Calidris alba
    Applicable_Common_Name: sanderling, Playero blanco
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Calidris acuminata
    Applicable_Common_Name: sharp-tailed sandpiper
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ardeidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: bitterns, egrets, herons
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Egretta
    Applicable_Common_Name: plumed egrets
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Egretta sacra
    Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific reef-heron
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sulidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: boobies
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sula
    Applicable_Common_Name: boobies, gannets
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sula leucogaster
    Applicable_Common_Name: Brown booby
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Sula sula
    Applicable_Common_Name: Red-footed booby
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fregatidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: frigatebirds
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fregata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fregata minor
    Applicable_Common_Name: Great frigatebird
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anseriformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: canards, cygnes, ducks, geese, screamers, swans, waterfowl
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anatidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: canards, cygnes, ducks, geese, swans
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas
    Applicable_Common_Name: dabbling ducks
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas platyrhynchos
    Applicable_Common_Name: mallard, Pato de collar
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas acuta
    Applicable_Common_Name: Northern pintail
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cuculiformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: cuckoos
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cuculidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: cuckoos, roadrunners
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Urodynamis
    Applicable_Common_Name: long-tailed cuckoos
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Urodynamis taitensis (Eudynamis taitensis in data)
    Applicable_Common_Name: long-tailed cuckoo
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Passeriformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: perching birds
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Passeridae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Passer
    Applicable_Common_Name: old world sparrows
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Passer montanus
    Applicable_Common_Name: eurasian sparrow
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Galliformes
    Applicable_Common_Name: fowls
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Phasianidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: grouse, pheasants, quail
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallus
    Applicable_Common_Name: junglefowl
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallus gallus
    Applicable_Common_Name: red junglefowl, chicken
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Porifera
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponges
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Demospongiae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Dendroceratida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Aplysellidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chelonaplysilla
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chelonaplysilla sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halisarcidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Harlisarch
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Harlisarch sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halichondrida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Axinellidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylissa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylissa flabelliformis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylissa sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthella
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acanthella cavernosa
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Choristida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ancorinidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Dorypleres
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Dorypleres splendens
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Haplosclerida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Chalinidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Nara
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Nara nematifera
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Dictyoceratida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Spongiidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ircinia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Ircinia sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hippospongia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hippospongia amata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hippospongia metachroma (listed as family Thorectidae in data)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Poecilosclerida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Clathriidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Clathria (genus under family Microcionidae in data)
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Clathria plintina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Clathria mima
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hadromerida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Suberitidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylotella
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylotella sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Crella
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Crella calypta
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Liosina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Liosina paradoxa
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylinos
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylinos sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Axinyssa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Axinyssa sp.
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: unidentified
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cribochalina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cribochalina olemda
    Applicable_Common_Name: sponge
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Mollusca
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Bivalvia
    Applicable_Common_Name: bivalves, clams
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Veneroida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tridacnidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: giant clams
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tridacna
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tridacna maxima
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tridacna gigas
    Applicable_Common_Name: giant clam
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tridacna squamosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hippopus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hippopus hippopus
    Applicable_Common_Name: horse's hoof clam
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pterioida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pteriidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: black-lipped pearl oyster
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinctada
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinctada margaritifera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Gastropoda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Archaeogastropoda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: top shell snails
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochus niloticus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochus maculatus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochus intextus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Cnidaria
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Anthozoa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Scleractinia
    Applicable_Common_Name: stony corals
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acroporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora accuminata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora aspera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora austera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora aculeus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora clathrata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora cytherea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora cerealis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora cuneata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora danai
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora digitifera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora florida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora formosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora gemmifera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora glauca
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora grandis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora granulosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora horrida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora humilis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora hyacinthus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora meandrina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora monitculosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora microphthalma
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora millepora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora nasuta
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora nobilis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora palifera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora palmerae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora paniculata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora polystoma
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora robusta
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora secale
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora tenuis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora valida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora vaughani
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Acropora sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Agariciidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona cactus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona clavus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona decussata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona duerdeni
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona maldivensis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona minuta
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona varians
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pavona venosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Faviidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia pallida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia favus
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia abdita
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia matthaii
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia speciosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia stelligera
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Favia rotundata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Platygyra
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Platygyra daedalea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Platygyra pini
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Platygyra sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungiidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia concinna
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia danai
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia fungites
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia horrida
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia paumotensis
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia scutaria
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia repanda
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Fungia echinata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Polyphyllia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Polyphyllia talpina
    Applicable_Common_Name: tongue coral, slipper coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halomitra
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halomitra pileus
    Applicable_Common_Name: dome coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Halomitra sp.
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Merulinidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Merulina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Merulina ampliata
    Applicable_Common_Name: cats paw
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Mussidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Lobophyllia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Lobophyllia corymbosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Lobophyllia hemprichii
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pectiniidae
    Applicable_Common_Name: lettuce, plate corals
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pectinia
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pectinia paeonia
    Applicable_Common_Name: palm lettuce coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocilloporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora danae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora damicornis
    Applicable_Common_Name: cauliflower coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora eydouxi
    Applicable_Common_Name: brush coral, antler coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora meandrina
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Pocillopora verrucosa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Seriatopora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Seriatopora hystrix
    Applicable_Common_Name: bird's nest coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylophora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Stylophora pistillata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Helioporacea
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Helioporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Heliopora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Heliopora coerulea
    Applicable_Common_Name: blue coral, blue fire coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Alcyonacea
    Applicable_Common_Name: soft corals and sea fans
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tubiporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tubipora
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Tubipora musica
    Applicable_Common_Name: pipe organ, organ pipe coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydrozoa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Capitata
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Milleporidae
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Millepora
    Applicable_Common_Name: fire coral
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Millepora exaesa
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Millepora platyphylla
    Taxonomic_Classification:
    Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
    Taxon_Rank_Value: Millepora tenella

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    Data from: Mr. Randy Galien U.S. Department of the Army Space and Missile Defense Command U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll Republic of the Marshall Islands

    Contributors- Michael Molina and Kevin Foster, USFWS U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Ecoregion Honolulu, Hawaii 96850 and John Naughton and Eugene Nitta, NMFS U.S. Department of Commerce National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Area Office Honolulu, Hawaii 96822

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    U. S. Department of the Army, Space and Missile Defense Command, U. S. Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands
    Attn: Mr. Randy Galien
    USAKA / Reagan Test Site
    Kwajalein Atoll, U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll
    Republic of the Marshall Islands

    Commander, USAKA/RTS: 805-355-1401 DSN 1787; SMDC Public Affairs (VA): 703-607-2039/607-2445; SMDC Public Affairs (AL): 256-955-3887; or contact the Pacific NOAA/NODC Liasion Officer for more information at: 808-956-4105 (voice)
    Hours_of_Service: 9-5 EST Monday-Friday
    Contact_Instructions:
    Contact the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command, SMDC Public Affairs, or the NOAA/NODC Pacific Liasion Officer (Patrick.Caldwell@noaa.gov) by phone/letter/e-mail

Why was the data set created?

The 1996 inventory report is to be used as the official record of species and habitats of concern at USAKA until the results of the next inventory (1998) are reported and incorporated into the UES pursuant to the next applicable annual review.

How was the data set created?

  1. What methods were used to collect the data?
    Method 0 of 1
    Type: Field
    Terrestrial- With few exceptions, the terrestrial surveys were conducted between the hours of 0700 and 1700. Night walks on Roi-Namur were done to search for nesting seabirds. On each islet, a shoreline and exposed-reef bird count was made during low tide. The interior of the islets were surveyed by counting birds within parallel strips in the larger forested areas. Incidental observations of other noteworthy species, wild chickens, vegetation, and bird habitats were also recorded. Binoculars were sufficient for surveying most areas, but a Questar' telescope was used for viewing ducks and shorebirds at runway catchment areas and for photographing birds on Kwajalein, Meck, and Roi-Namur. Information on mammals was recorded on the basis of actual sightings, indications of their presence (e.g. droppings), or reports from residents. The following accounts describe the sites at each USAKA islet that were observed to harbor birds listed as SOCs in the UES or appeared to have the potential to serve as breeding or foraging habitat for these birds. Bird distribution by islet is presented in Tables 1 and 2. Population counts for seabirds and shorebirds are provided in Tables 3 and 4. The results of the 1996 standard shorebird counts on Kwajalein islet are compared in Table 5 with those obtained by other surveyors in 1988. The 1996 survey results were compared with the results of previous ornithological surveys of Kwajalein Atoll, such as those in reports published by Clapp (1990) and Schipper (1985).

    Marine- All marine surveys were conducted between the hours of 0700 and 1700, using a Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) technique. Marine SOCs and habitats were surveyed on interislet, lagoon and seaward fringing reef flats by either walking or snorkeling, depending on the water depth at the time. Deeper locations, such as lagoon slopes, pinnacles, and seaward reef slopes, were surveyed by diving with scuba from a boat. The reef surrounding each islet was divided into sections for data collection and reporting purposes. Each section was designated a station number and each station was surveyed by traversing or swimming over the reef in a meandering fashion with a minimum amount of backtracking. Descriptions of benthic habitat are reported for each survey station. The presence of SOCs and various other important species (e.g. fishes, corals, algae, mollusks) were recorded. Emphasis was given to identifying conspicuous, diurnally active species. As a result, small, cryptic, and nocturnally active species are underrepresented in the data. Observations of USAKA marine SOCs are summarized in the following tables: Table 6 - Sponges, Table 7 - Mollusks, and Table 8 - Corals.

  2. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  3. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 28-Feb-2000 (process 1 of 1)
    see "Methodology" section of this metadata record.
  4. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    See methodogy descriptions in primary data report.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    Reef fish observed are described in a descriptive paragraph for each station in the Results section, but were not documented in a separate data tables.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Table 5 is "Comparisons of Shorebird and Waterfowl counts on Kwajalein Islet during the 1996 inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources with those made in 1988 by R.B. Clapp"

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Dataset credit required. The United States Army and/or the National Oceanographic Data Center would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    NODC User Services
    NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center
    SSMC3, 4th Floor, E/OC1
    Silver Spring, MD
    U.S.A.

    301-713-3280 or 3277 (voice)
    301-713-3302 (FAX)
    nodc.services@noaa.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 - 6:00 PM, EST
    Contact_Instructions: Phone/FAX/E-mail/letter during business hours
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Downloadable Data
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
  5. Is there some other way to get the data?
    Contact the NODC User Services Group via phone/FAX/E-mail: nodc.services@noaa.gov
  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?
    Wordperfect or compatible software suggested.

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 30-Jun-2023
Metadata author:
Sheri Phillips
NOAA/NODC
Oceanographer
1315 East-West Highway, E/OC1, SSMC3, 4th Floor
Silver Spring, MD
U.S.A.

301-713-3280 x127 (voice)
301-713-3302 (FAX)
sheri.phillips@noaa.gov
Hours_of_Service: 9:30 AM - 6 PM Monday-Thursday
Contact_Instructions: E-mail, phone, FAX, mail
Metadata standard:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001.1-1999)

Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Mon Apr 22 11:01:07 2024