Bathymetric Position Index (BPI) Structures 10 m grid derived from gridded bathymetry of Sarigan Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), USA.

Metadata:

• Identification_Information
• Data_Quality_Information
• Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
• Spatial_Reference_Information
• Distribution_Information
• Metadata_Reference_Information
• CoRIS

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator:

Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Publication_Date: 20090401

Title:

Bathymetric Position Index (BPI) Structures 10 m grid derived from gridded bathymetry of Sarigan Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), USA.

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data

Online_Linkage: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc

Description:

Abstract:

BPI Structures are derived from two scales of a focal mean analysis on bathymetry and slope. The grid is based on gridded (10 m cell size) multibeam bathymetry, collected aboard NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai and R/V AHI, and it was created using the Benthic Terrain Modeler (http://www.csc.noaa.gov/products/btm/). Cell values represent one of 14 classes in an index of seafloor terrains. This data set is for the shelf and slope environments of Sarigan Island. As part of the northern islands of the Mariana Islands archipelago, Sarigan's offshore terrain has a shelf (above -60m), and a deep shelf (below -60m), with escarpments that lead outside of the coverage area. Conversely, the southern islands each have a shelf (above -100m) with escarpments that lead to broad flat areas without forming a deeper shelf.

Purpose:

The data were derived in support of Coral Reef Conservation Program goals. Goal 1 is to map all U.S. Coral Reef Ecosystems. This data set specifically addresses Objective 1 and 4: to develop high-resolution benthic maps and to characterize priority deep water reefs and associated habitats. This derivative of bathymetry provides a GIS layer that may be used for benthic and essential fish habitat characterization, and for the study of geologic features. By combining the dataset with bathymetry, backscatter, other derivatives, and in situ data, they collectively compose benthic habitat maps which are designed to be used to understand and predict moderate depth (~20m to 800m) benthic habitats for different organisms that inhabit coral reef ecosystems.

Supplemental_Information:

Gridded multibeam data were collected aboard the Hi'ialakai, a 218' United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research ship, and aboard the R/V AHI (Acoustic Habitat Investigator), a 25' survey launch owned and operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Honolulu, HI. The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in the product metadata, sarigan_10m.txt. (http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_bathy.htm) References: Lundblad et al., 2006, A benthic terrain classification scheme for American Samoa, Marine Geodesy, 29(2):89 - 111. http://www.csc.noaa.gov/products/btm/ The terrestrial elevation data shown in the map for this data set are SRTM Finished 3 arc sec Shaded Relief. They were collected during NASA's Shuttle Radar Topograph Mission (SRTM). For more information on the mission, go to: http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/faq.html#data. The data are available from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as reformatted elevation data that are consistent with other Digital Elevation Models.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Range_of_Dates/Times:

Beginning_Date: 20070525

Ending_Date: 20070608

Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Status:

Progress: Complete

Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: 145.747

East_Bounding_Coordinate: 145.827

North_Bounding_Coordinate: 16.738

South_Bounding_Coordinate: 16.675

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter

Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CRCP Project

Theme_Keyword:

Benthic Habitat Mapping and Characterization - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam

Theme_Keyword: 1398

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus

Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information > Habitats

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category

Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover

Theme_Keyword: 010

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus

Theme_Keyword:

EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetric Position Index Structures

Theme_Keyword:

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping > geomorphology Mapping

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Theme_Keyword: Bathymetric Position Index Structures

Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry

Theme_Keyword: Multibeam sonar

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Place_Keyword: Sarigan Island

Place_Keyword: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Place_Keyword: United State of America

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region

Place_Keyword: CNMI

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus

Place_Keyword:

OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)

Place_Keyword:

COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)

Access_Constraints: None

Use_Constraints:

These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) and the Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), and the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) as the sources of this information.

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/CNMI_images/sarigan_10m_BPIstructures_445.jpg

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Gridded Bathymetry Derivative

Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPG

Data_Set_Credit: NOAA PIFSC CRED PIBHMC and JIMAR

Security_Information:

Security_Classification_System: Not applicable

Security_Classification: Unclassified

Security_Handling_Description: Not applicable

Native_Data_Set_Environment:

ArcGIS ASCII file, derived from bathymetry and slope in ArcGIS 9.3 (Spatial Analyst and Benthic Terrain Modeler)

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report:

Data are collected for resource management and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however, no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to other published data.

Logical_Consistency_Report:

These data are believed to be logically consistent though no tests were performed

Completeness_Report: Complete

Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth Vertical accuracy of gridded product ~ 1% of water depth

Lineage:

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Bathymetric Position Index Structures were derived from the gridded multibeam bathymetry (sarigan_10m) using the Benthic Terrain Modeler (BTM). The BTM (written for ArcGIS 8.x or 9.x) may be downloaded from http://dusk2.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa/tools.html. BPI Structures are derived from two scales of a focal mean analysis on bathymetry and slope. After testing combinations, two scales of bpi (50 & 250) were chosen for Sarigan Island. Two fine scale factors (20 and 50) and two broad scale factors (250 and 500) were tested in different combinations. After measuring many of the bathymetric features that indicate possible reef structures when overlaid on the hillshade, initially the values of 500 and 50 were used (also after Lundblad et al. 2006; see Supplemental_Information). However, after running the Benthic Terrain Modeler (BTM), it was apparent that most of the fine scale structures were hard to identify in the classification. Therefore, the other scales of BPI grids were created and used in the Terrain Classification Builder (part of the BTM) to create multiple structure and zone grids. The combination of 20 (or 30) and 250 brought out those fine scale structures, including the broad crests, which are very important in coral reef environments. However, the fine scale factor of 50 defined the fine scale structures as more continuous features and cancelled out a lot of the noise that was falsely defined by using 20 or 30. Additionally, three ranges of slope define flats, slopes, and near vertical: x < 5; 5 < x < 70; x > 70. Depth bounds separated flat structures into shelf (0 to -60m) and deep shelf (-60 to -1000m) environments. The depths were based on the bathymetric drop offs on the East side of the island.

Process_Date: 20090323

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster

Raster_Object_Information:

Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell

Row_Count: 697

Column_Count: 843

Vertical_Count: 1

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Planar:

Grid_Coordinate_System:

Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator

Universal_Transverse_Mercator:

UTM_Zone_Number: 55

Transverse_Mercator:

Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996

Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 147

Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0

False_Easting: 500000

False_Northing: 0

Planar_Coordinate_Information:

Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Row and Column

Coordinate_Representation:

Abscissa_Resolution: 10

Ordinate_Resolution: 10

Planar_Distance_Units: meters

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984

Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984

Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000

Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization:

Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Contact_Person: John Rooney

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: NOAA IRC

Address: NMFS/PIFSC/CRED

Address: 1845 WASP Blvd., Building 176

City: Honolulu

State_or_Province: HI

Postal_Code: 96818

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808 725-5360

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 808 725-5429

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov

Contact_Instructions: e-mail preferred

Resource_Description: Downloadable Data

Distribution_Liability:

These data are not to be used for navigational purposes. NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: Arc ASCII

Format_Information_Content:

Arc ASCII can be converted to Arc Raster using ArcToolbox Conversion Tools (ASCIItoRaster).

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name:

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms/data-by-location/cnmi-guam/sarigan-island/sarigan-island-geomorphology/

Fees: None

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20190605

Metadata_Review_Date: 20090917

Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization:

Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: NOAA IRC

Address: NMFS/PIFSC/CRED

Address: 1845 WASP Blvd., Building 176

City: Honolulu

State_or_Province: HI

Postal_Code: 96818

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808 725-5360

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 808 725-5429

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov

Contact_Instructions: e-mail preferred

Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata

Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Metadata_Time_Convention: Universal Time

Metadata_Access_Constraints: None

Metadata_Use_Constraints: None

CoRIS:

CoRIS_ID: 20090917023549

CoRIS_Children: None

CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 20070525

CoRIS_Ending_Date: 20070608

CoRIS_Metadata_Link:

https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/sarigan_10m_bpistructures.html

CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 4109