Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Publication_Date: 20121215 Title: Mosaic of bathymetry derived from multispectral World View-2 satellite imagery of Ni'ihau Island, Territory of the Main Hawaiian Islands, USA Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Online_Linkage: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms/data-by-location/main-hawaiian-islands/nihau/bathymetry/ Online_Linkage: https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms/ Description: Abstract: Bathymetric data derived from a multipectral World View-2 satellite image mosaiced to provide near complete coverage of nearshore terrain around the islands. Bathymetry values shallower than ~20 m were derived by gauging the reletive attenuation of coastal, blue, green and yellow spectral radiance as a function of depth. A multiple linear regression analysis of coastal, blue, green and yellow band spectral values against depth determined the variables of y-intercept, coastal,blue, green and yellow slope values. Variables then used in multivariate slope intercept formula to derive depth. Variables were adjusted to improve the statistical accuracy and spatial coverage of the final derived bathymetry product. Digital image processing to derive depths conducted with the ENVI 4.8 software program while data editing and integration was performed using ArcGIS 10. This data set is for the shelf environment of Ni'ihau Island, Hawaii. Purpose: The data were derived in support of NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program goals. Goal 1 is to map all U.S. Coral Reef Ecosystems. This data set specifically addresses Objective 1 and 4: to develop high-resolution benthic maps and to characterize priority deep water reefs and associated habitats. This derived bathymetry provides a GIS layer with expanded spatial coverage that may be used for benthic and essential fish habitat characterization, and for the study of geologic features. By combining the dataset with other bathymetry, backscatter, derivatives, and in situ data, they collectively compose benthic habitat maps designed to be used to understand and predict shallow depth (0m to 150m) benthic habitats for organisms that inhabit coral reef ecosystems. Supplemental_Information: Original Wordl View-2 imagery was purchased to support the Pacific Islands Geographic Information System (GIS) project and National Ocean Service's (NOS) coral mapping activities. Orthographically corrected World View-2 Imagery was provided by USGS, State of Hawaii and USDA. The metadata for this World View-2 imagery is documented in the original product metadata, 10JAN02213954-M3XM-052386144080_01_P001.(http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/) Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20100102 Ending_Date: 20100102 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -160.254655 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.254655 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 22.0298068 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.0298068 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CRCP Project Theme_Keyword: Benthic Habitat Mapping and Characterization in the Pacific Islands Region Theme_Keyword: 467 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Water Depth Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Remote Sensing > Satellite (digital scans) > WorldView-2 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Slope Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: Multibeam sonar Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme_Keyword: 006 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information > Bathymetry Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Ni'ihau Island Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: United States of America Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001) Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region Place_Keyword: MHI Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) University of Hawaii as the sources of this information. Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/mhi/bathymetry/NII_DBAll_5m_445.jpg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Gridded Bathymetry Browse_Graphic_File_Type: jpg Data_Set_Credit: NBenthic Habitat Mapping Group, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), NOAA Security_Information: Security_Classification_System: Not applicable Security_Classification: Unclassified Security_Handling_Description: Not applicable Native_Data_Set_Environment: ArcGIS ASCII file or ArcGIS Grid file, bathymetry derived from 2x2m multispectral satellite imagery (World View-2) using ENVI 4.8, multibeam and derived bathymetry were integrated using ArcGIS 10. Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Data are collected for resource management and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however, no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to other published data. Logical_Consistency_Report: These data are believed to be logically consistent though no tests were performed Completeness_Report: Complete Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical accuracy of derived bathymetry product: 5 meter range Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Multiple tools in ENVI 4.8 were used to complete the following processing steps: Data conversion from digital number to radiance, correction for atmosphere and water surface reflection, masking of non-applicable values, and bathymetric derivation using variables from multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple tools in ArcGIS 10 were used for dataset integration and to extract values for the multiple linear regression analysis and subsequent error analyses. The Microsoft program Excel was used for the multiple linear regression analysis to provide original variables for depth derivation. The multivariate slope intercept formula used to derive depth was Depth=Yint+(Mcoastal)(Xcoastal)+(Mblue)(Xblue)+(Mgreen)(Xgreen)+(Myellow)(XYellow). Three products were derived, all from the original image 10JAN02213954-M3XM-052386144080_01_P001, which was devided in three sections SW, N, E Niihau.The MLR variables for SW Niihau were Yint=70.04351364, Mcoastal=-0.411613009, Mblue=-1.30485119, Mgreen=-1.031082842, Myellow=0.786152945, for E Niihau were Yint=-24.38584123, coastal=-184.3932459, Mblue=-403.3462551, Mgreen=1135.36388, Myellow=-246.50699213 and for N Niihau were Yint=-33.44035302, Mcoastal=0.253885458, Mblue=-0.727701937, Mgreen=1.185332714, Myellow=0.841131904 The derived bathymetry mosaics from each image were in turn mosaiced giving the data from SW Niihau priority over N Niihau due to its statistaclly higher accuracy. A detailed description of all processing steps and an error analysis of each derived bathymetry grid used is available upon request. Process_Date: 20121115 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Pixel Row_Count: 5578 Column_Count: 4278 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 4 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -159 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000 False_Easting: 500000.000000 False_Northing: 0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 5.000000 Ordinate_Resolution: 5.000000 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: NOAA IRC Address: NMFS/PIFSC/CRED Address: 1845 WASP Blvd., Building 176 City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96818 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808 725-5360 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: These data are not to be used for navigational purposes. NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Arc Grid Format_Information_Content: Arc Grid can be opened directly using ArcMap or ArcCatalog. Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/website/data/mhi/bathymetry/NII_DBALL_5m.zip Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20200329 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: NOAA IRC Address: NMFS/PIFSC/CRED Address: 1845 WASP Blvd., Building 176 City: Honolulu State_or_Province: HI Postal_Code: 96818 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808 725-5360 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: universal time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None CoRIS: CoRIS_Metadata_Link: https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nii_dball_5m.html CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 6616