Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dr. John Rooney Originator: Coastal Geology Laboratory, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa Originator: Dr. Charles Fletcher Originator: Ms. Mary Engles Publication_Date: Unpublished material Title: Reef Core Data from the Hawaiian Islands for Analysis of El Nino control of Holocene Reef Accretion, 2000-2002 (NODC Accession 0000901) Online_Linkage: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/901 Description: Abstract: Reef core samples from select sites on Kauai, Oahu, and Molokai were taken to study reef accretion. Most field work occurred between 1995-2002. Parameters derived include Substrate Description, Calibrated Core Age, and Calibrated Age Range. Purpose: To study the affects of variations in wave energy to changes in reef accretion. Supplemental_Information: NOAA Supplemental:Entry_ID: Unknown Sensor_Name: Diver-operated Tech 2000 submersible, hydraulic rotary coring drill Sensor_Name: Scintag Pad V powder X-ray diffractometer Project_Campaign: Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative Originating_Center: Coastal Geology Lab, University of Hawaii at Manoa Storage_Medium: MS WordOnline_size: 150 Kbytes Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20000101 Beginning_Time: 0800 Ending_Date: 20020831 Ending_Time: 1700 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -159.767 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -157.167 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 22.117 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 21.083 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: coral reefs Theme_Keyword: substrate description Theme_Keyword: Calibrated Core Age Theme_Keyword: Calibrated Age Range Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Numeric Data Sets > Habitats Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect monitoring Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Growth Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: biota Theme_Keyword: 002 Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: 014 Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: 007 Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003) Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001) Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003) Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001) Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001) Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region Place_Keyword: MHI Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Kailua Bay, Oahu Place_Keyword: North Pacific Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: Molokai Place_Keyword: Oahu Place_Keyword: Kauai Place_Keyword: Hale O Lono, Molokai Place_Keyword: Hikauhi, Molokai Place_Keyword: Punaluu, Oahu Place_Keyword: Mana, Kauai Stratum: Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Stratum_Keyword: substrate Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: NOAA and NODC would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Dr. John Rooney Contact_Organization: Coastal Geology Laboratory Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Hawaii at Manoa Contact_Address: Address_Type: physical and mailing Address: POST 721D City: Honolulu State_or_Province: Hawaii Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808-956-3259 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jrooney@hawaii.edu Data_Set_Credit: This project was funded in part by NOAA via the Hawaii Coral ReefInitiative (Award No. NA160A1449) and the U.S. Geological Survey. Native_Data_Set_Environment: MS WORD Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: see Lineage - Process Step Completeness_Report: none Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: J. L. Bischoff Originator: F.C. Bishop Originator: F.T. Mackenzie Publication_Date: 1983 Title: Biogenically produced magnesian calcite: inhomogeneities in chemical and physical properties: comparison with synthetic phases Series_Information: Series_name: American Minerologist Issue_Identification: 68: 1183-1188. Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Bischoff and others, 1983 Source_Contribution: magnesian calcite Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dunham, 1962 Publication_Date: 1962 Title: Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture Other_Citation_Details: Pages 108-121 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: W.E. Ham Publication_Date: 1962 Title: Classification Of Carbonate Rocks Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Dunham, 1962 Source_Contribution: Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: T. Dye Publication_Date: 1994 Title: Apparent ages of marine shells: implications forarchaeological dating in Hawaii Series_Information: Series_name: Radiocarbon Issue_Identification: 36:1:51-57 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Dye, 1994 Source_Contribution: marine shell dating Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: A. F. Embry Originator: J.E. Klovan Publication_Date: 1971 Title: A late Devonian reef tract on north-eastern Banks Island, N.W.T Series_Information: Series_name: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology Issue_Identification: 19: 730-781 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Embry and Klovan, 1971 Source_Contribution: late Devonian reef tract Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: A. F. Embry Originator: J.E. Klovan Publication_Date: 1971 Title: A late Devonian reef tract on north-eastern Banks Island Series_Information: Series_name: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology Issue_Identification: 19: 730-781. Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Embry and Klovan, 1971 Source_Contribution: late Devonian reef Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: C. L. Sabine Publication_Date: 1992 Title: Geochemistry of particulate and dissolvedinorganic carbon in the central North Pacific Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Honolulu, Hawaii Publisher: University of Hawaii Other_Citation_Details: Ph.D. Thesis Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Sabine, 1992 Source_Contribution: inorganice carbon geochemistry Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: M. Stuiver Originator: P.J. Reimer Publication_Date: 1993 Title: Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program Series_Information: Series_name: Radiocarbon Issue_Identification: 35:215-230 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Stuiver and Reimer, 1993 Source_Contribution: 14C Database Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: M. Stuiver Originator: T. F. Braziunas Publication_Date: 1993 Title: Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples Series_Information: Series_name: Radiocarbon Issue_Identification: 35, 1: 137-189. Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Stuiver and Braziunas, 1993 Source_Contribution: Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: M. Stuiver Originator: P. J. Reimer Originator: E. Bard Originator: J. W. Beck Originator: G. S. Burr Originator: K.A. Hughen Originator: B. Kromer Originator: F.G. McCormac Originator: J. Plicht Originator: M. Spurk Publication_Date: 1998 Title: INTCAL98 Radiocarbon age calibration 24,000 - 0cal BP Series_Information: Series_name: Radiocarbon Issue_Identification: 40:1041-1083 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: Unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Stuiver and others, 1998. Source_Contribution: Radiocarbon age calibration Process_Step: Process_Description: Drill cores were collected at all locations except Mana Reef, Kauai, using a diver operated Tech 2000 submersible, hydraulic rotary coring drill with a 7.6 cm diameter diamond-studded drill bit. Wireline (NQ2) drill system components were added and the entire system attached to the seafloor using a tripod and center mast for stability. This configuration was utilized at the Kailua site to recover 6 cm diameter cores up to 18 m in length. Cores were collected at water depths from +2 to -34 m and sampled for petrographic, mineralogic, and radiometric analysis. Accuracy of sample depths within cores varied depending on the drilling method used and porosity of reef material. Kailua sample depth uncertainties averaged 0.03-0.1 m but were as high as ~1 m for two highly porous sections. Those from Punaluu averaged ? 0.3 m, with higher uncertainties from unconsolidated reef flat cores. The reef in Molokai, particularly at the Hikauhi site, is more porous than those at the Oahu sites, yielding a mean depth of certainty of ? 0.6 m. Limestones from core samples were classified according to Dunham's (1962) scheme, as modified by Embry and Klovan (1971). Logistical considerations precluded drilling at Mana, Kauai. However, vertical faces ~10 m high expose fossil reef growth. Hand samples were collected at a range of depths and locations along exposed faces by divers using hammers and chisels. Sample depths, recorded from digital depth gauges, have an uncertainty of 0.3 m. Radiocarbon and X-ray diffraction (XRD) sample material was cleaned with ddH2O in an ultrasonic cleaner until the supernatant was clear. Organic material was removed in a 15% H2O2 bath, followed by a second series of ddH2O baths. A 15% HCl acid etch was performed in house or at the radiocarbon analysis facility to eliminate any final contamination, typically removing 10%-40% of the material. Oven drying at 38 C and weighing of samples completed the preparations. Carbonate mineralogy was determined using a Scintag Pad Vpowder X-ray diffractometer using Cu K radiation. Calcite-to-aragonite composition ratios were determined using a standard curve generated from the peak area ratios (111 aragonite peak, 104 calcite peak) of known mixtures of aragonite and calcite (Sabine, 1992). Mole percentages of MgCO3 of calcite phases were determined using the offset of the d spacing of the 104 calcite peak from that of pure calcite (Bischoff et al., 1983). Radiocarbon ages were determined at the National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility (NOSAMS) at Woods Hole, on samples with >97.5% aragonite (corals) or >12 mole % MgCO3(coralline algae). Ages were corrected for isotopic fractionation by NOSAMS using ?13C values. Calibration to calendar years for Kailua and Mana samples was done with the INTCAL Calibration data set (Stuiveret al., 1998) and Calib 4.12 program (Stuiver and Reimer, 1993). A regional marine reservoir correction of 115 calendar years for regional Hawaiian marine waters was used (Stuiver and Braziuman, 1993). Samples from Molokai and Punaluu were calibrated with Calib version 4.3 and a regional marine reservoir correction of 220 +- 100 (Dye, 1994) was applied for Punaluu samples. Benthic community structure was surveyed at the Molokai and Oahu sites using a modification of the line intercept technique. Dominant substrate types and descriptions along replicate transect lines were recorded on preprinted survey forms by scuba divers, at increments of 0.1 m. Corals and coralline algae encountered were identified to the species level and described in terms of colony size and morphology. Surveys were conducted across a range of depths and habitats to gain an understanding of present day patterns of reef building organism recruitment and growth. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Bischoff and others, 1983 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Dunham, 1962. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Dye, 1994. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Embry and Klovan, 1971 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Sabine, 1992 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Stuiver and Reimer, 1993 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Stuiver and Braziunas, 1993 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Stuiver and Spurk, 1998 Process_Date: Unknown Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Dr. John Rooney Contact_Organization: Coastal Geology Laboratory Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Hawaii at Manoa Contact_Address: Address_Type: physical and mailing Address: POST 721D City: Honolulu State_or_Province: Hawaii Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808-956-3259 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jrooney@hawaii.edu Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: FilesPacSciTable.doc MS WORD Document with data in tableHoloceneAccret2.doc Copy of draft publication withspecifics on locations and techniquesRedundant copies of the above were made of each fileyet with file name extension TXT. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center Contact_Person: Data Access Group, User Services Team Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: SSMC-3 Fourth Floor Address: 1315 East West Highway City: Silver Spring State_or_Province: MD Postal_Code: 20910-3282 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3277 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-3302 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: services@nodc.noaa.gov Hours_of_Service: 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: MSWord Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/901 Fees: Prices vary depending on data set, output medium and ordering mechanism. A standard handling charge, with additional costs for special handling, may be added to the basic cost of the data. Ordering_Instructions: Prepayment by check, money order or bank card is required. Orders may be placed via fax, email, regular mail, telephone or via the NNDC Online Store. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20200329 Metadata_Review_Date: 20050713 Metadata_Future_Review_Date: 20060801 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC Contact_Position: Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing Address: 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316 Address: Dept. of Oceanography Address: University of Hawaii at Manoa City: Honolulu State_or_Province: Hawaii Postal_Code: 96822 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (808)-956-4105 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (808) 956-2352 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: caldwell@hawaii.edu Hours_of_Service: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays Contact_Instructions: check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 CoRIS: CoRIS_ID: 20081022052316 CoRIS_Children: None CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 20000101 CoRIS_Ending_Date: 20020831 CoRIS_Metadata_Link: https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_0000901.html CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 954