"The Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) modeling approach combines software for ecosystem trophic mass balance analysis (Ecopath), with a dynamic modeling capability (Ecosim) for exploring past and future impacts of fishing and environmental disturbances as well a...

Surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) are a major component of Hawaiian reefs and as algal grazers, play an important role in structuring coral reef benthic communities. Declines in the overall catch a size of commercially targeted species have raised concerns abo...