The instrumental architecture of a Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) station
The Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) program has constructed and installed a series of Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) stations which provide a wealth of high-quality meteorological and oceanographic data in near real-time. CREWS stations...
Coral bleaching indices and thresholds for the Florida Reef Tract, Bahamas, and St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
"It is well established that elevated sea temperatures cause widespread coral bleaching, yet confusion lingers as to what facet of extreme temperatures is most important. Utilizing long-term in situ datasets, we calculated nine thermal stress indices and ...
Environmental determinants of motile cryptofauna on an eastern Pacific coral reef
"Coral reef cryptofauna, which live hidden within reef framework structures, are considered to be the most diverse group of coral reef metazoans. They likely comprise more biomass than all surface fauna, providing food sources for fishes and playing impor...
Species richness of motile cryptofauna across a gradient of reef framework erosion
"Abstract Coral reef ecosystems contain exceptionally high concentrations of marine biodiversity, potentially encompassing millions of species. Similar to tropical rainforests and their insects, the majority of reef animal species are small and cryptic, l...
Responses of cryptofaunal species richness and trophic potential to coral reef habitat degradation
"Coral reefs are declining worldwide as a result of many anthropogenic disturbances. This trend is alarming because coral reefs are hotspots of marine biodiversity and considered the 'rainforests of the sea. As in the rainforest, much of the diversity on ...
The Atlantic Ocean Acidification Test-bed, La Parguera, PR
Changes in surface ocean chemistry in direct response to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration may pose considerable challenges to a broad range of marine organisms in coming decades. Monitoring this ocean acidification (OA) at regional and loca...
Characterization of biologically significant hydrodynamic anomalies on the Florida Reef Tract
The U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) Project uses artificial-intelligence software to implement heuristic models of coral reef ecosystem response to physical conditions. These models us...
NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program and the Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) project: Current Capabilities and Vision for the Future
This oral presentation, entitled "NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program and the Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON) project: Current Capabilities and Vision for the Future", was given by Lew Gramer at the the CREON I-CREOS Workshop in Melbourne, Aust...
In situ and remote monitoring for conditions conducive to coral bleaching in American Samoa
This poster, given at the American Geophysical Union's 2010 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Portland, Oregon, February 22-26, 2010, discusses in situ and remote monitoring for conditions conducive to coral bleaching in American Samoa. American Samoa is a natura...
Growth rates of Florida corals from 1937 to 1996 and their response to climate change in Nature Communications
"Ocean acidification causes declines in calcification rates of corals because of decreasing aragonite saturation states (O arag). Recent evidence also indicates that increasing sea surface temperatures may have already reduced growth and calcification rat...
The instrumental architecture of a Coral Reef Early Warning System (CREWS) station