Mosaic of 10 m gridded multibeam bathymetry and bathymetry derived from multispectral IKONOS satellite imagery of Alamagan Island, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, USA

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator:

Gaia Geo-Analytical in collaboration with Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory, Oregon State Universtiy for Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center

Publication_Date: 20090818
Title:

Mosaic of 10 m gridded multibeam bathymetry and bathymetry derived from multispectral IKONOS satellite imagery of Alamagan Island, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, USA

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Online_Linkage: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_ala_bathy.htm

Description:

Abstract:

Gridded multibeam bathymetry is integrated with bathymetry derived from multispectral IKONOS satellite data. Gridded (10 m cell size) multibeam bathymetry collected aboard NOAA Ship Hiialaka'i and R/V AHI. Bathymetry values shallower than 25 m were derived by gauging the relative attenuation of blue and green spectral radiance as a function of depth. A multiple linear regression analysis of linearized blue and green band spectral values against depth determined the variables of y-intercept, blue slope and green slope values. Variables then used in multivariate slope intercept formula to derive depth. Variables were adjusted to improve the statistical accuracy and spatial coverage of the final derived bathymetry product. Digital image processing to derive depths conducted with the ENVI 4.5 software program while data editing and integration was performed using ArcGIS 9.3. This dataset is for the shelf environment of Alamagan Island, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, USA.

Purpose:

The data were derived in support of NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program goals. Goal 1 is to map all U.S. Coral Reef Ecosystems. This data set specifically addresses Objective 1 and 4: to develop high-resolution benthic maps and to characterize priority deep water reefs and associated habitats. This integration of derived bathymetry with multibeam sonar data provides a GIS layer with expanded spatial coverage that may be used for benthic and essential fish habitat characterization, and for the study of geologic features. By combining the dataset with other bathymetry, backscatter, derivatives, and in situ data, they collectively compose benthic habitat maps designed to be used to understand and predict shallow depth (0m to 150m) benthic habitats for organisms that inhabit coral reef ecosystems.

Supplemental_Information:

Gridded multibeam data were collected aboard the Hi'ialakai, a 218' United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research ship, and aboard the R/V AHI (Acoustic Habitat Investigator), a 25' survey launch owned and operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Honolulu, HI. The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in the product metadata, alamagan_10m.txt http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_ala.htm Original IKONOS imagery was purchased to support the Pacific Islands Geographic Information System (GIS) project and National Ocean Service's (NOS) coral mapping activities. Orthographically corrected IKONOS Imagery was provided by NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment. The metadata for this IKONOS imagery is documented in the original product metadata, po_107146_metadata.txt and po_135475_metadata.txt. (http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/)

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Range_of_Dates/Times:

Beginning_Date: 20030331
Ending_Date: 20070608

Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Status:

Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: 145.789719
East_Bounding_Coordinate: 145.873451
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.667079
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.556606

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter
Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CRCP Project
Theme_Keyword:

Benthic Habitat Mapping and Characterization - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam

Theme_Keyword: 1398

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword:

EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetry

Theme_Keyword:

EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Water Depth

Theme_Keyword:

EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Remote Sensing > Satellite (digital scans) > IKONOS

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Slope
Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry
Theme_Keyword: Multibeam sonar

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme_Keyword: 006

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Geographic Information > Bathymetry

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Alamagan Island
Place_Keyword: Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands
Place_Keyword: United States of America

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region
Place_Keyword: CNMI

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus
Place_Keyword:

OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002)

Place_Keyword:

COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002)

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:

These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) University of Hawaii and Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory Oregon State University as the sources of this information.

Browse_Graphic:

Browse_Graphic_File_Name:

http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/CNMI_images/ala_bathymetry_mb&IKONOS_10m_445.jpg

Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Gridded Bathymetry
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: jpeg

Data_Set_Credit:

NOAA PIFSC CRED, the Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center and Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory Oregon State University

Security_Information:

Security_Classification_System: Not applicable
Security_Classification: Unclassified
Security_Handling_Description: Not applicable

Native_Data_Set_Environment:

ArcGIS ASCII file or ArcGIS Grid file, bathymetry derived from 4x4m multispectral satellite imagery (IKONOS) using ENVI 4.5, multibeam and derived bathymetry were integrated using ArcGIS 9.3

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report:

Data are collected for resource management and research purposes and are tested for internal consistency; however, no effort is made to compare these data to external references or to other published data.

Logical_Consistency_Report:

These data are believed to be logically consistent though no tests were performed

Completeness_Report: Complete
Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:

Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth Vertical accuracy of gridded sonar product: ~ 1% of water depth Vertical accuracy of derived bathymetry product: 5 meter range

Lineage:

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Multiple tools in ENVI 4.5 were used to complete the following processing steps: Data conversion from digital number to radiance, correction for atmosphere and water surface reflection, linearization of spectral decay as function of depth, masking of non-applicable values, and bathymetric derivation using variables from multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple tools in ArcGIS 9.3 were used for dataset integration and to extract values for the multiple linear regression analysis and subsequent error analyses. The statisitcs program S-Plus was used for the multiple linear regression analysis to provide original variables for depth derivation. The multivariate slope intercept formula used to derive depth was Depth=Yint+(Mblue)(Xblue)+(Mgreen)(Xgreen). Eight derived products, four from the image alamagan_107146_msi_rat.pix (Ala146) and four from the image alamagan_135475_msi_rat.pix (Ala475), were integrated to expand spatial coverage. The original MLR variables for Ala146 were Yint=15.1542, Mblue=-10.3798, and Mgreen=24.3859. The product derived from these variables (Ala146_DB) was mosaiced with three additional products derived using increasingly reduced Y-intercept values as follows: Yint=11.1542 (Ala146_DB4), Yint=7.1542 (Ala146_DB8), Yint=3.1542 (Ala146_DB12). This was done to increase coverage in shallow areas. More information on this integration process is provided in the product error analysis, availble from PIBHMC upon request. The original MLR variables for Ala475 were Yint=12.0276, Mblue=-6.3664, and Mgreen=16.1327. The product derived from these variables (Ala475_DB) was mosaiced with three additional products derived using increasingly reduced Y-intercept values as follows: Yint=8.0276 (Ala475_DB4), Yint=4.0276 (Ala475_DB8), Yint=0.0276 (Ala475_DB12). This was done to increase coverage in shallow areas. More information on this integration process is provided in the product error analysis, availble from PIBHMC upon request. The derived bathymetry from each image was in turn mosaiced prioritizing the data from Ala146 over Ala475. Data with better statistical accuracy was given higher "priority" so that they replaced concurrent data with lower accuracy during the mosaic process. This mosaiced derived bathymetry product (Ala_DBall) was then resampled to a 10 meter grid and integrated with 10m resolution multibeam sonar data, with sonar data prioritized over the derived data, to create the final product (Ala_DBMB_10m). A detailed description of all processing steps is available at: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/theses/kyle/Cookbook_042108.pdf An error analysis of each derived bathymetry grid used is available upon request.

Process_Date: 20090814

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:

Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 1217
Column_Count: 881
Vertical_Count: 1

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Planar:

Grid_Coordinate_System:

Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:

UTM_Zone_Number: 55
Transverse_Mercator:

Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 147.000000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
False_Easting: 500000.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000

Planar_Coordinate_Information:

Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Row and Column
Coordinate_Representation:

Abscissa_Resolution: 10.000000
Ordinate_Resolution: 10.000000

Planar_Distance_Units: meters

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: NOAA PIFSC CRED PIBHMC and DJLab OSU
Contact_Person: Kyle Hogrefe

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 104 Wilkinson Hall, Oregon State University
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: Oregon
Postal_Code: 97331
Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-740-8444
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: hogrefek@geo.oregonstate.edu

Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:

These data are not to be used for navigational purposes. NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: Arc Grid
Format_Information_Content:

Arc Grid can be opened directly using ArcMap or ArcCatalog.

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name: http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_ala_bathy.htm

Fees: None

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Date: 20200329
Metadata_Review_Date: 20091222
Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Kyle Hogrefe
Contact_Organization: NOAA PIFSC CRED PIBHMC and DJLab OSU

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 104 Wilkinson Hall, Oregon State University
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: Oregon
Postal_Code: 97331
Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-740-8444
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: hogrefek@geo.oregonstate.edu

Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: Universal Time
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None

CoRIS:

CoRIS_ID: 20091222054445
CoRIS_Children: None
CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 20030331
CoRIS_Ending_Date: 20070608
CoRIS_Metadata_Link:

https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/ala_dbmb_10m_metadata.html

CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 4375

Mosaic of 10 m gridded multibeam bathymetry and bathymetry derived from multispectral IKONOS satellite imagery of Alamagan Island, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, USA

Metadata: