1995 Quantitative Survey of the Corals of American Samoa (NODC Accession 0001972)

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dr. Craig Mundy
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title:
1995 Quantitative Survey of the Corals of American Samoa (NODC Accession 0001972)
Online_Linkage: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov
Description:
Abstract:
A survey of coral communities was carried out in the American Samoa Archipelago to assess the current status of coral reefs and provide a rigorous quantitative baseline dataset for future monitoring of these reefs. Five replicate belt transects were used to estimate the size structure, density and percent cover of corals at 29 locations around Tutuila and Manu'a Islands during October and November, 1995.
Purpose:
Provide a status of the reefs for scientific and managerial purposes.
Supplemental_Information:
NOAA Supplemental: Entry_ID: Unknown Sensor_Name: SCUBA Source_Name: manual Project_Campaign: American Samoa Coral Ecosystem Assessment Originating_Center: Dept Marine & Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Storage_Medium: PDF, Quattro Pro, MS Word and Excel Online_size: 11520 kbytes

Resource Description: NODC Accession Number 0001972

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 199510
Ending_Date: 199511
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Unknown
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -170.7896
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -169.4449
North_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.1618
South_Bounding_Coordinate: -14.3662
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NCEI Geoportal Filter
Theme_Keyword: CoRIS_Metadata
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Coastal studies
Theme_Keyword: coral reef
Theme_Keyword: coral population size structure
Theme_Keyword: coral colony density
Theme_Keyword: coral percent cover
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Numeric Data Sets > Biology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Reef Fish Census > Belt Transect
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: 002
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: 014
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: South Pacific
Place_Keyword: American Samoa
Place_Keyword: Tutuila Island
Place_Keyword: Manu'a Islands
Place_Keyword: Ta'u Island
Place_Keyword: Ofu Island
Place_Keyword: Olosega Island
Place_Keyword: Nu'uuli
Place_Keyword: Fatumafuti
Place_Keyword: Leone
Place_Keyword: Fagatele
Place_Keyword: Fagafue
Place_Keyword: Fagasa
Place_Keyword: Vatia
Place_Keyword: Afuli
Place_Keyword: Fagamalo Cove
Place_Keyword: Faga
Place_Keyword: Lepula
Place_Keyword: Olesega Elementary School
Place_Keyword: Ofu Village
Place_Keyword: Sili
Place_Keyword: Asaga
Place_Keyword: Onesosopo
Place_Keyword: Aua
Place_Keyword: Faga'alu
Place_Keyword: Leloaloa
Place_Keyword: Utelei
Place_Keyword: Aunu'u Island
Place_Keyword: Fagaitua
Place_Keyword: Amanave
Place_Keyword: Masefau
Place_Keyword: Faga'alu
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus
Place_Keyword:
OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)
Place_Keyword:
COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Region
Place_Keyword: AmSam
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Stratum_Keyword: Benthic
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
NOAA and NODC would appreciate recognition as the resource from which these data were obtained in any publications and/or other representations of these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dr. Craig Mundy
Contact_Organization: University of Tasmania
Contact_Position: Biologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: Private Bag 49
City: Hobart
State_or_Province: Tasmania
Postal_Code: 0000
Country: Australia
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (03)6227-7232
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Craig.Mundy@utas.edu.au
Data_Set_Credit: Dept Marine & Wildlife Resources, American Samoa
Native_Data_Set_Environment: PDF, Quattro Pro, MS Word and Excel

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: see lineage, process step
Completeness_Report: none
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: A. L. Green
Publication_Date: 2002
Title: Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799
Publisher: Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Green, 2002
Source_Contribution: Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: A. L. Green
Publication_Date: 1996
Title:
Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pago Pago, American Samoa
Publisher:
Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Green, 1996
Source_Contribution: Status of the coral reefs
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: C. N. Mundy
Publication_Date: 1991
Title:
A critical evaluation of the Line Intercept Transect methodology for surveying sessile coral reef benthos
Other_Citation_Details: Msc Thesis. James Cook University of North Queensland. 127pp.
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1991
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Mundy, 1991
Source_Contribution: critical evaluation
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: C. N. Mundy
Publication_Date: 1996
Title:
A Quantitative Survey of the Corals of American Samoa: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pago Pago, American Samoa
Publisher:
Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799
Other_Citation_Details: 33pp
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1996
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Mundy, 1996
Source_Contribution: Quantitative Survey
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Field Surveys: Quantitative surveys of hard corals were carried out at 29 sites around Tutuila and the Manu'a Islands during October and November 1995. These surveys were designed to complement reef fish surveys currently underway in the American Samoa Archipelago (Green, in prep). At each site five replicate 20m x 0.5m belt transects were surveyed on the reef slope at 10m depth, except at Fagaitua where only three transects were surveyed. All transects were located randomly within sites as it has been shown that random transects within fixed sites are as effective and more efficient for long-term monitoring of corals than fixed transects (Mundy 1991; see also Green 1989). In addition to reef slope surveys, coral communities were surveyed at two sites on the reef flat at Manu'a Islands (Olosega and Ofu) and at two sites on the reef flat at Tutuila (Fatumafuti and Nu'uuli). A single lagoon site was surveyed on Tutuila at Faga'alu at approximately 4m depth. Detailed descriptions of all sites and transect locations can be found in Green (in prep). Each transect was surveyed by laying a 20m fibre tape close to the substratum parallel to the reef edge. A coral was considered to be within the transect if the centre of the colony lay within 25cm of either side of the tape. All corals within the belt were identified to species where possible, and the maximum diameter of each colony was measured and placed in one of seven size classes as shown in Table 1. Table 1. Size categories and corresponding colony size used to record size of colonies in belt transects. Size class Colony size 1 <= 5cm2 > 5 cm and <= 10 cm3 > 10 cm and <= 20 cm4 > 20 cm and <= 40 cm5 > 40 cm and <= 80 cm6 > 80 cm and <= 160 cm7 > 160 cm. Data analysis: Transect data were used to estimate colony density, population size structure, and percent cover for each species at each site. The midpoint of each size class was used to calculate the approximate area of each colony. Percent cover was calculated by expressing the sum of the areas for each species as a proportion of total transect area (10m2). Multivariate analyses were used to identify patterns in coral community structure around the islands of American Samoa. Cluster analysis (flexible UPGMA) and Multi-dimensional scaling (non-metric) (MDS) were used to test for effects of habitat (reef flat vs. lagoon vs. reef slope) and exposure (NW, NE, SW, SE, Manu'a; on coral community structure. Cluster analyses and MDS were based on Bray-Curtis similarity matrices using species densities (mean number of colonies per site) and the average percent cover of each species at each site. Green, A.L. 2002 Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 85pp. Green, A.L. 1996 Status of the coral reefs of the Samoan Archipelago: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 120pp. Mundy, C.N. 1991. A critical evaluation of the Line Intercept Transect methodology for surveying sessile coral reef benthos. Msc Thesis. James Cook University of North Queensland. 127pp.Mundy, C.N. 1996. A Quantitative Survey of the Corals of American Samoa: Report to the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, PO Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa. 96799, 33pp.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Green, 2002
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Green, 1996
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Mundy, 1991
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Mundy, 1996
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dr. Craig Mundy
Contact_Organization: University of Tasmania
Contact_Position: Biologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: Private Bag 49
City: Hobart
State_or_Province: Tasmania
Postal_Code: 0000
Country: Australia
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (03)6227-7232
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Craig.Mundy@utas.edu.au

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
files are found in directory ../../dataFILENAME FORMAT HISTORY CONTENT App_raw1.wb1 Quattro Pro Original Raw Data App_raw1.xls MS Excel Copy sameApp_raw1.csv ASCII CSV Copy sameSamoa201995.pdf PDF Original ReportSamoa201995.doc MS DOC Copy sameSamoa201995.txt ASCII Text Copy sameSite_Locations.xls MS Excel Original LocationsSite_Locations.csv ASCII CSV Copy sameNote, the Site_Locations.xls was acquired from the dataset(A.Green, 1996).
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/National Oceanographic Data Center
Contact_Person: Data Access Group, User Services Team
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: SSMC-3 Fourth Floor
Address: 1315 East West Highway
City: Silver Spring
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20910-3282
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3277
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-3302
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: services@nodc.noaa.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: PDF, Quattro Pro, MS Word and Excel Online
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/1972
Fees:
Prices vary depending on data set, output medium and ordering mechanism. A standard handling charge, with additional costs for special handling, may be added to the basic cost of the data.
Ordering_Instructions:
Prepayment by check, money order or bank card is required. Orders may be placed via fax, email, regular mail, telephone or via the NNDC Online Store.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20200329
Metadata_Review_Date: 20081015
Metadata_Future_Review_Date: 20060801
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell
Contact_Organization: NOAA/NESDIS/NODC/NCDDC
Contact_Position: Hawaii/US Pacific Liaison
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316
Address: Dept. of Oceanography
Address: University of Hawaii at Manoa
City: Honolulu
State_or_Province: Hawaii
Postal_Code: 96822
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (808)-956-4105
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (808) 956-2352
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: caldwell@hawaii.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8 AM to 5 PM weekdays
Contact_Instructions: check services@nodc.noaa.gov if not available
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

CoRIS:
CoRIS_ID: 20081014102205
CoRIS_Children: None
CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 19951001
CoRIS_Ending_Date: 19951131
CoRIS_Metadata_Link:
https://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/html/nodc_0001972.html
CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 2312

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