NOAA

NOAA lists 20 new corals as threatened under the Endangered Species Act

2014

National Marine Fisheries Service

"In total, 22 species of coral are now protected under the Endangered Species Act, including the two corals (elkhorn and staghorn) listed as threatened in 2006. Fifteen of the newly listed species occur in the Indo-Pacific and five in the Caribbean (see table below). None are found in Hawaii. The final decision to list these 20 corals is a result of the most extensive rulemaking ever undertaken by NOAA. The amount of scientific information sought, obtained, and analyzed was unprecedented. This information included general reef-building coral biology, habitat characteristics and threats, as well as species-specific spatial, demographic, and other information for the individual coral species in the final rule. The final decision is a significant change from the proposed rule in November 2012, which proposed listing 66 species (a mix of threatened and endangered). We changed our determinations for many of the species for two general reasons: (1) We received and gathered new general and species specific information. (2) Public comments helped us refine the way we apply all the available information to determine vulnerability to extinction of each species considered."

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)